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29 November 1912 |
This evening I wish to speak to you concerning the mystery of
sacrifice. There are two kinds of sacrifice: the physical and the
spiritual. The explanation made by the churches concerning this
subject is, in reality, superstition. For instance, it is recorded in the
Gospel that Christ said, “I am the living bread which came down
from heaven: if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever.”
He also said, “This [wine] is my blood … which is shed for
many for the remission of sins.” These verses have been interpreted
by the churches in such a superstitious way that it is impossible
for human reason to understand or accept the explanation.
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They say that Adam disobeyed the command of God and partook
of the fruit of the forbidden tree, thereby committing a sin
which was transmitted as a heritage to His posterity. They teach
that because of Adam’s sin all His descendants have, likewise,
committed transgression and have become responsible through inheritance;
that, consequently, all mankind deserves punishment
and must make retribution; and that God sent forth His Son as a
sacrifice in order that man might be forgiven and the human race
delivered from the consequences of Adam’s transgression.
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We wish to consider these statements from the standpoint of
reason. Could we conceive of the Divinity, Who is Justice itself,
inflicting punishment upon the posterity of Adam for Adam’s own
sin and disobedience? Even if we should see a governor, an earthly
ruler punishing a son for the wrongdoing of his father, we would
look upon that ruler as an unjust man. Granted the father committed
a wrong, what was the wrong committed by the son? There is
no connection between the two. Adam’s sin was not the sin of His
posterity, especially as Adam is a thousand generations back of the
man today. If the father of a thousand generations committed a sin,
is it just to demand that the present generation should suffer the
consequences thereof?
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There are other questions and evidences to be considered. Abraham
was a Manifestation of God and a descendant of Adam; likewise,
Ishmael, Isaac, Jeremiah and the whole line of prophets including
David, Solomon and Aaron were among His posterity.
Were all these holy men condemned to a realm of punishment because
of a deed committed by the first father, because of a mistake
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said to have been made by their mutual and remotest ancestor
Adam? The explanation is made that when Christ came and
sacrificed Himself, all the line of holy Prophets who preceded Him
became free from sin and punishment. Even a child could not justly
make such an assertion. These interpretations and statements are
due to a misunderstanding of the meanings of the Bible.
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In order to understand the reality of sacrifice let us consider the
crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ. It is true that He sacrificed
Himself for our sake. What is the meaning of this? When Christ
appeared, He knew that He must proclaim Himself in opposition to
all the nations and peoples of the earth. He knew that mankind
would arise against Him and inflict upon Him all manner of tribulations.
There is no doubt that one who put forth such a claim as
Christ announced would arouse the hostility of the world and be
subjected to personal abuse. He realized that His blood would be
shed and His body rent by violence. Notwithstanding His knowledge
of what would befall Him, He arose to proclaim His message,
suffered all tribulation and hardships from the people and
finally offered His life as a sacrifice in order to illumine
humanity—gave His blood in order to guide the world of mankind.
He accepted every calamity and suffering in order to guide men to
the truth. Had He desired to save His own life, and were He without
wish to offer Himself in sacrifice, He would not have been able
to guide a single soul. There was no doubt that His blessed blood
would be shed and His body broken. Nevertheless, that Holy Soul
accepted calamity and death in His love for mankind. This is one of
the meanings of sacrifice.
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As to the second meaning: He said, “I am the living bread
which came down from heaven.” It was not the body of Christ
which came from heaven. His body came from the womb of Mary,
but the Christly perfections descended from heaven; the reality of
Christ came down from heaven. The Spirit of Christ and not the
body descended from heaven. The body of Christ was but human.
There could be no question that the physical body was born from
the womb of Mary. But the reality of Christ, the Spirit of Christ,
the perfections of Christ all came from heaven. Consequently, by
saying He was the bread which came from heaven He meant that
the perfections which He showed forth were divine perfections,
that the blessings within Him were heavenly gifts and bestowals,
that His light was the light of Reality. He said, “If any man eat of
this bread, he shall live for ever.” That is to say, whosoever assimilates
these divine perfections which are within me will never
die; whosoever has a share and partakes of these heavenly bounties
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I embody will find eternal life; he who takes unto himself these
divine lights shall find everlasting life. How manifest the meaning
is! How evident! For the soul which acquires divine perfections
and seeks heavenly illumination from the teachings of Christ will
undoubtedly live eternally. This is also one of the mysteries of
sacrifice.
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As to the third meaning of sacrifice, it is this: If you plant a seed
in the ground, a tree will become manifest from that seed. The seed
sacrifices itself to the tree that will come from it. The seed is outwardly
lost, destroyed; but the same seed which is sacrificed will
be absorbed and embodied in the tree, its blossoms, fruit and
branches. If the identity of that seed had not been sacrificed to the
tree which became manifest from it, no branches, blossoms or
fruits would have been forthcoming. Christ outwardly disappeared.
His personal identity became hidden from the eyes, even
as the identity of the seed disappeared; but the bounties, divine
qualities and perfections of Christ became manifest in the Christian
community which Christ founded through sacrificing Himself.
When you look at the tree, you will realize that the perfections,
blessings, properties and beauty of the seed have become manifest
in the branches, twigs, blossoms and fruit; consequently, the seed
has sacrificed itself to the tree. Had it not done so, the tree would
not have come into existence. Christ, like unto the seed, sacrificed
Himself for the tree of Christianity. Therefore, His perfections,
bounties, favors, lights and graces became manifest in the Christian
community, for the coming of which He sacrificed Himself.
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As to the fourth significance of sacrifice: It is the principle that a
reality sacrifices its own characteristics. Man must sever himself
from the influences of the world of matter, from the world of nature
and its laws; for the material world is the world of corruption and
death. It is the world of evil and darkness, of animalism and ferocity,
bloodthirstiness, ambition and avarice, of self-worship,
egotism and passion; it is the world of nature. Man must strip himself
of all these imperfections, must sacrifice these tendencies
which are peculiar to the outer and material world of existence.
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On the other hand, man must acquire heavenly qualities and attain
divine attributes. He must become the image and likeness of
God. He must seek the bounty of the eternal, become the manifestor
of the love of God, the light of guidance, the tree of life and the
depository of the bounties of God. That is to say, man must sacrifice
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the qualities and attributes of the world of nature for the
qualities and attributes of the world of God. For instance, consider
the substance we call iron. Observe its qualities; it is solid, black,
cold. These are the characteristics of iron. When the same iron absorbs
heat from the fire, it sacrifices its attribute of solidity for the
attribute of fluidity. It sacrifices its attribute of darkness for the
attribute of light, which is a quality of the fire. It sacrifices its
attribute of coldness to the quality of heat which the fire possesses so
that in the iron there remains no solidity, darkness or cold. It becomes
illumined and transformed, having sacrificed its qualities to
the qualities and attributes of the fire.
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Every man trained through the teachings of God and illumined
by the light of His guidance, who becomes a believer in God and
His signs and is enkindled with the fire of the love of God, sacrifices
the imperfections of nature for the sake of divine perfections.
Consequently, every perfect person, every illumined, heavenly
individual stands in the station of sacrifice. It is my hope that
through the assistance and providence of God and through the
bounties of the Kingdom of Abhá you may be entirely severed
from the imperfections of the world of nature, purified from selfish,
human desires, receiving life from the Kingdom of Abhá and attaining
heavenly graces. May the divine light become manifest
upon your faces, the fragrances of holiness refresh your nostrils
and the breath of the Holy Spirit quicken you with eternal life.
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