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| 55: SOUL, SPIRIT AND MIND208 | 
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     The animal spirit is the power of all the senses, which is 
realized from the composition and mingling of elements; 
when this composition decomposes, the power also 
perishes and becomes annihilated.  It may be likened to 
this lamp:  when the oil, wick and fire are combined, it is 
lighted; and when this combination is dissolved—that is 
to say, when the combined parts are separated from one 
another—the lamp also is extinguished.  
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     The human spirit which distinguishes man from the 
animal is the rational soul, and these two names—the 
human spirit and the rational soul—designate one thing.  
This spirit, which in the terminology of the philosophers 
is the rational soul, embraces all beings, and as far as 
human ability permits discovers the realities of things and 
becomes cognizant of their peculiarities and effects, and of 
the qualities and properties of beings.  But the human 
spirit, unless assisted by the spirit of faith, does not become 
acquainted with the divine secrets and the heavenly 
realities.  It is like a mirror which, although clear, polished 
 
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and brilliant, is still in need of light.  Until a ray of the sun 
reflects upon it, it cannot discover the heavenly secrets.  
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