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[Pages 11–20] 11 |
So is the power of electrical energy: this unruly
violent force that cleaveth mountains is yet imprisoned
by man within a globe! This is manifestly
interfering with the laws of nature. Likewise man
discovereth those hidden secrets of nature that in
conformity with the laws thereof must remain
concealed, and transfereth them from the invisible
plane to the visible. This, too, is interfering with
the law of nature. In the same manner he discovereth
the inherent properties of things that are the
secrets of nature. Also he bringeth to light the past
events that have been lost to memory, and foreseeth
by his power of induction future happenings
that are as yet unknown. Furthermore, communication
and discovery are limited by the laws of
nature to short distances, whereas man, through
that inner power of his that discovereth the reality
of all things, connecteth the East with the West.
This, too, is interfering with the laws of nature.
Similarly, according to the law of nature all shadows
are fleeting, whereas man fixeth them upon
the plate, and this, too, is interference with a law
of nature. Ponder and reflect: all sciences, arts,
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crafts, inventions and discoveries, have been once
the secrets of nature and in conformity with the
laws thereof must remain hidden; yet man through
his discovering power interfereth with the laws of
nature and transfereth these hidden secrets from the
invisible to the visible plane. This again is interfering
with the laws of nature.
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In fine, that inner faculty in man, unseen of the
eye, wresteth the sword from the hands of nature,
and giveth it a grievous blow. All other beings,
however great, are bereft of such perfections. Man
hath the powers of will and understanding, but
nature hath them not. Nature is constrained, man
is free. Nature is bereft of understanding, man
understandeth. Nature is unaware of past events,
but man is aware of them. Nature forecasteth not
the future; man by his discerning power seeth that
which is to come. Nature hath no consciousness of
itself, man knoweth about all things.
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Should any one suppose that man is but a part
of the world of nature, and he being endowed with
these perfections, these being but manifestations of
the world of nature, and thus nature is the originator
of these perfections and is not deprived therefrom,
to him we make reply and say: the part
dependeth upon the whole; the part cannot possess
perfections whereof the whole is deprived.
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By nature is meant those inherent properties and
necessary relations derived from the realities of
things. And these realities of things, though in the
utmost diversity, are yet intimately connected one
with the other. For these diverse realities an all-unifying
agency is needed that shall link them all one
to the other. For instance, the various organs and
members, the parts and elements, that constitute
the body of man, though at variance, are yet all
connected one with the other by that all-unifying
agency known as the human soul, that causeth
them to function in perfect harmony and with
absolute regularity, thus making the continuation
of life possible. The human body, however, is
utterly unconscious of that all-unifying agency,
and yet acteth with regularity and dischargeth its
functions according to its will.
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Now concerning philosophers, they are of two
schools. Thus Socrates the wise believed in the
unity of God and the existence of the soul after
death; as his opinion was contrary to that of the
narrow-minded people of his time, that divine sage
was poisoned by them. All divine philosophers and
men of wisdom and understanding, when observing
these endless beings, have considered that in this
great and infinite universe all things end in the
mineral kingdom, that the outcome of the mineral
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kingdom is the vegetable kingdom, the outcome
of the vegetable kingdom is the animal kingdom
and the outcome of the animal kingdom the world
of man. The consummation of this limitless universe
with all its grandeur and glory hath been man
himself, who in this world of being toileth and suffereth
for a time, with divers ills and pains, and ultimately
disintegrates, leaving no trace and no fruit
after him. Were it so, there is no doubt that this
infinite universe with all its perfections has ended
in sham and delusion with no result, no fruit, no
permanence and no effect. It would be utterly without
meaning. They were thus convinced that such
is not the case, that this Great Workshop with all its
power, its bewildering magnificence and endless perfections,
cannot eventually come to naught. That
still another life should exist is thus certain, and, just
as the vegetable kingdom is unaware of the world
of man, so we, too, know not of the Great Life
hereafter that followeth the life of man here below.
Our non-comprehension of that life, however, is
no proof of its non-existence. The mineral world,
for instance, is utterly unaware of the world of
man and cannot comprehend it, but the ignorance
of a thing is no proof of its non-existence. Numerous
and conclusive proofs exist that go to show that
this infinite world cannot end with this human life.
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Now concerning the Essence of Divinity: in
truth it is on no account determined by anything
apart from its own nature, and can in no wise be
comprehended. For whatsoever can be conceived
by man is a reality that hath limitations and is not
unlimited; it is circumscribed, not all-embracing.
It can be comprehended by man, and is controlled
by him. Similarly it is certain that all human conceptions
are contingent, not absolute; that they
have a mental existence, not a material one. Moreover,
differentiation of stages in the contingent
world is an obstacle to understanding. How then
can the contingent conceive the Reality of the absolute?
As previously mentioned, differentiation of
stages in the contingent plane is an obstacle to
understanding. Minerals, plants and animals are
bereft of the mental faculties of man that discover
the realities of all things, but man himself comprehendeth
all the stages beneath him. Every superior
stage comprehendeth that which is inferior and discovereth
the reality thereof, but the inferior one
is unaware of that which is superior and cannot
comprehend it. Thus man cannot grasp the Essence
of Divinity, but can, by his reasoning power, by
observation, by his intuitive faculties and the revealing
power of his faith, believe in God, discover
the bounties of His Grace. He becometh certain
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that though the Divine Essence is unseen of the eye,
and the existence of the Deity is intangible, yet conclusive
spiritual proofs assert the existence of that unseen
Reality. The Divine Essence as it is in itself is
however beyond all description. For instance, the
nature of ether is unknown, but that it existeth is
certain by the effects it produceth, heat, light and
electricity being the waves thereof. By these waves
the existence of ether is thus proven. And as we
consider the outpourings of Divine Grace we are
assured of the existence of God. For instance, we
observe that the existence of beings is conditioned
upon the coming together of various elements and
their non-existence upon the decomposition of
their constituent elements. For decomposition
causeth the dissociation of the various elements.
Thus, as we observe the coming together of elements
giveth rise to the existence of beings, and
knowing that beings are infinite, they being the
effect, how can the Cause be finite?
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Now, formation is of three kinds and of three
kinds only: accidental, necessary and voluntary.
The coming together of the various constituent
elements of beings cannot be accidental, for unto
every effect there must be a cause. It cannot be
compulsory, for then the formation must be an
inherent property of the constituent parts and the
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inherent property of a thing can in no wise be dissociated
from it, such as light that is the revealer of
things, heat that causeth the expansion of elements
and the solar rays which are the essential property
of the sun. Thus under such circumstances the
decomposition of any formation is impossible, for
the inherent properties of a thing cannot be
separated from it. The third formation remaineth
and that is the voluntary one, that is, an unseen
force described as the Ancient Power, causeth these
elements to come together, every formation giving
rise to a distinct being.
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As to the attributes and perfections such as will,
knowledge, power and other ancient attributes
that we ascribe to that Divine Reality, these are the
signs that reflect the existence of beings in the
visible plane and not the absolute perfections of the
Divine Essence that cannot be comprehended. For
instance, as we consider created things we observe
infinite perfections, and the created things being in
the utmost regularity and perfection we infer that
the Ancient Power on whom dependeth the existence
of these beings, cannot be ignorant; thus we
say He is All-Knowing. It is certain that it is not
impotent, it must be then All-Powerful; it is not
poor, it must be All-Possessing; it is not non-existent,
it must be Ever-Living. The purpose is to
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show that these attributes and perfections that we
recount for that Universal Reality are only in order
to deny imperfections, rather than to assert the perfections
that the human mind can conceive. Thus
we say His attributes are unknowable.
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In fine, that Universal Reality with all its qualities
and attributes that we recount is holy and
exalted above all minds and understandings. As we,
however, reflect with broad minds upon this infinite
universe, we observe that motion without a
motive force, and an effect without a cause are both
impossible; that every being hath come to exist
under numerous influences and continually undergoeth
reaction. These influences, too, are formed
under the action of still other influences. For instance,
plants grow and flourish through the outpourings
of vernal showers, whilst the cloud itself
is formed under various other agencies and these
agencies in their turn are reacted upon by still other
agencies. For example, plants and animals grow
and develop under the influence of what the philosophers
of our day designate as hydrogen and
oxygen and are reacted upon by the effects of these
two elements; and these in turn are formed under
still other influences. The same can be said of other
beings whether they affect other things or be
affected. Such process of causation goes on, and
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to maintain that this process goes on indefinitely
is manifestly absurd. Thus such a chain of causation
must of necessity lead eventually to Him who is
the Ever-Living, the All-Powerful, who is Self-Dependent
and the Ultimate Cause. This Universal
Reality cannot be sensed, it cannot be seen.
It must be so of necessity, for it is All-Embracing,
not circumscribed, and such attributes qualify the
effect and not the cause.
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And as we reflect, we observe that man is like
unto a tiny organism contained within a fruit; this
fruit hath developed out of the blossom, the
blossom hath grown out of the tree, the tree is
sustained by the sap, and the sap formed out of
earth and water. How then can this tiny organism
comprehend the nature of the garden, conceive of
the gardener and comprehend his being? That is
manifestly impossible. Should that organism
understand and reflect, it would observe that this
garden, this tree, this blossom, this fruit would in
no wise have come to exist by themselves in such
order and perfection. Similarly the wise and
reflecting soul will know of a certainty that this
infinite universe with all its grandeur and perfect
order could not have come to exist by itself.
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Similarly in the world of being there exist forces
unseen of the eye, such as the force of ether previously
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mentioned, that cannot be sensed, that
cannot be seen. However, from the effects it produceth,
that is from its waves and vibrations, light,
heat, electricity appear and are made evident. In
like manner is the power of growth, of feeling, of
understanding, of thought, of memory, of imagination
and of discernment; all these inner faculties
are unseen of the eye and cannot be sensed, yet all
are evident by the effects they produce.
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Now as to the infinite Power that knoweth no
limitations; limitation itself proveth the existence
of the unlimited, for the limited is known through
the unlimited, just as weakness itself proveth the
existence of power, ignorance the existence of
knowledge, poverty the existence of wealth. Without
wealth there would be no poverty, without
knowledge no ignorance, without light no darkness.
Darkness itself is a proof of the existence of
light for darkness is the absence of light.
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Now concerning nature, it is but the essential
properties and the necessary relations inherent in
the realities of things. And though these infinite
realities are diverse in their character yet they are
in the utmost harmony and closely connected
together. As one’s vision is broadened and the matter
observed carefully, it will be made certain that
every reality is but an essential requisite of other
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