The twentieth century, the most turbulent in the history of the
human race, has reached its end. Dismayed by the deepening moral and social
chaos that marked its course, the generality of the world’s peoples are eager
to leave behind them the memories of the suffering that these decades brought
with them. No matter how frail the foundations of confidence in the future
may seem, no matter how great the dangers looming on the horizon, humanity
appears desperate to believe that, through some fortuitous conjunction of circumstances,
it will nevertheless be possible to bend the conditions of human life into
conformity with prevailing human desires.