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THE NEED OF DIVINE EDUCATION 72 |
In the books of the prophets certain glad-tidings are recorded
which are absolutely true and free from doubt. The East has ever
been the dawning-point of the Sun of Reality. All the prophets of
God have appeared there. The religions of God have been promulgated,
the teachings of God have been spread and the law of God
founded in the East. The Orient has always been the center of lights.
The West has acquired illumination from the East but in some respects
the reflection of the light has been greater in the Occident. This is
especially true of Christianity. His Holiness Christ appeared in
Palestine and his teachings were founded there. Although the doors of
the Kingdom were opened in that country and the bestowals of divinity
were spread broadcast from its center, the people of the West have
embraced and promulgated Christianity more fully than those in the
East. The Sun of Reality shone forth from the horizon of the East but
its heat and ray are most resplendent in the West where the radiant
standard of His Holiness Christ has been upraised. I have great hopes
that the lights of Bahá’u’lláh’s appearance may also find the fullest
manifestation and reflection in these western regions; for the teachings
of Bahá’u’lláh are especially applicable to the conditions of the people
here. The western nations are endowed with the capability of understanding
the rational and peerless words of Bahá’u’lláh and realizing
that the essence of the teachings of all the former prophets can be
found in his utterance.
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The teachings of His Holiness Christ have been promulgated
by His Holiness Bahá’u’lláh who has also revealed new teachings
applicable to present conditions in the world of humanity. He has
trained the people of the East through the power and protection of
the Holy Spirit, cemented the souls of humanity together and established
the foundations of international unity.
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Through the power of his words the hearts of the people of all
religions have been attuned in harmony. For instance, among the
Bahá’ís in Persia there are Christians, Mohammedans, Zoroastrians,
Jews and many others of varying denominations and beliefs who
have been brought together in unity and love in the cause of Bahá’u’lláh.
Although these people were formerly hostile and antagonistic,
filled with hatred and bitterness toward each other, blood-thirsty
and pillaging, considering that animosity and attack were the means
of attaining the good-pleasure of God, they have now become loving
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and filled with the radiant zeal of fellowship and brotherhood, the
purpose of them all being service to the world of humanity, promotion
of international peace, the unification of the divine religions and deeds
of universal philanthropy. By their words and actions they are
proving the verity of His Holiness Bahá’u’lláh.
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Consider the animosity and hatred existing today between the
various nations of the world. What disagreements and hostilities
arise, what warfare and contention, how much bloodshed, what injustice
and tyranny! Just now there is war in eastern Turkey, also war
between Turkey and Italy. Nations are devoted to conquest and
bloodshed, filled with the animus of religious hatred, seeking the
good-pleasure of God by killing and destroying those whom they consider
enemies in their blindness. How ignorant they are! That which is forbidden
by God they consider acceptable to Him. God is love; God
seeketh fellowship, purity, sanctity and long-suffering; these are the
attributes of divinity. Therefore these warring, raging nations have
arisen against divinity, imagining they are serving God. What gross
ignorance this is! What injustice, blindness and lack of realization!
Briefly; we must strive with heart and soul in order that this darkness
of the contingent world may be dispelled, that the lights of the Kingdom
shall shine upon all the horizons, the world of humanity become
illumined, the image of God become apparent in human mirrors, the
law of God be well established and that all regions of the world shall
enjoy peace, comfort and composure beneath the equitable protection
of God. My admonition and exhortation to you is this: Be kind to
all people, love humanity, consider all mankind as your relations and
servants of the most high God. Strive day and night that animosity
and contention may pass away from the hearts of men, that all religions
shall become reconciled and the nations love each other, so
that no racial, religious or political prejudice may remain and the
world of humanity behold God as the beginning and end of all existence.
God has created all and all return to God. Therefore love
humanity with all your heart and soul. If you meet a poor man, assist
him; if you see the sick, heal him; reassure the affrighted one, render
the cowardly noble and courageous, educate the ignorant, associate
with the stranger. Emulate God. Consider how kindly, how lovingly
He deals with all and follow His example. You must treat people in
accordance with the divine precepts; in other words, treat them as
kindly as God treats them, for this is the greatest attainment possible
for the world of humanity.
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Furthermore, know ye that God has created in man the power of
reason whereby man is enabled to investigate reality. God has not
intended man to blindly imitate his fathers and ancestors. He has
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endowed him with mind or the faculty of reasoning by the exercise of
which he is to investigate and discover the truth; and that which he
finds real and true, he must accept. He must not be an imitator or
blind follower of any soul. He must not rely implicitly upon the opinion
of any man without investigation; nay, each soul must seek intelligently
and independently, arriving at a real conclusion and bound only by
that reality. The greatest cause of bereavement and disheartening in
the world of humanity is ignorance based upon blind imitation. It is
due to this that wars and battles prevail; from this cause hatred and
animosity arise continually among mankind. Through failure to investigate
reality the Jews rejected His Holiness Jesus Christ. They
were expecting his coming; by day and night they mourned and
lamented, saying, “O God! hasten thou the day of the advent of
Christ,” expressing most intense longing for the Messiah but when
His Holiness Christ appeared they denied and rejected him, treated
him with arrogant contempt, sentenced him to death and finally
crucified him. Why did this happen? Because they were blindly following
imitations, believing that which had descended to them as a
heritage from their fathers and ancestors; tenaciously holding to it
and refusing to investigate the reality of Christ. Therefore they were
deprived of the bounties of His Holiness whereas if they had forsaken
imitations and investigated the reality of the Messiah they would
have surely been guided to believing in him. Instead of this, they said,
“We have heard from our fathers and have read in the old testament
that His Holiness Christ must come from an unknown place; now we
find that this one has come from Nazareth.” Steeped in the literal
interpretation and imitating the beliefs of fathers and ancestors they
failed to understand the fact that although the body of Jesus came
from Nazareth, the reality of the Christ came from the unknown place
of the divine Kingdom. They also said that the sceptre of His Holiness
Christ would be of iron, that is to say he should wield a sword. When
His Holiness Christ appeared, he did possess a sword but it was the
sword of his tongue with which he separated the false from the true;
but the Jews were blind to the spiritual significance and symbolism
of the prophetic words. They also expected that the Messiah would
sit upon the throne of David whereas His Holiness the Christ had
neither throne nor semblance of sovereignty; nay, rather, he was a
poor man, apparently abject and vanquished; therefore how could he
be the veritable Christ? This was one of their most insistent objections
based upon ancestral interpretation and teaching. In reality His Holiness
Christ was glorified with an eternal sovereignty and everlasting
dominion, spiritual and not temporal. His throne and kingdom were
established in human hearts where he reigns with power and authority
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without end. Notwithstanding the fulfillment of all the prophetic
signs in His Holiness, the Jews denied him and entered the period of
their deprivation because of their allegiance to imitations and ancestral
forms.
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Among other objections, they said, “We are promised through
the tongue of the prophets that His Holiness Christ at the time of
his coming would proclaim the law of the Torah whereas now we see
this person abrogating the commands of the pentateuch, disturbing
our blessed sabbath and abolishing the law of divorce. He has left
nothing of the ancient law of Moses, therefore he is the enemy of
Moses.” In reality His Holiness Christ proclaimed and completed the
law of Moses. He was the very helper and assister of Moses. He spread
the book of Moses throughout the world and established anew the
fundamentals of the law revealed by him. He abolished certain unimportant
laws and forms which were no longer compatible with the
exigencies of the time, such as divorce and plurality of wives. The
Jews did not comprehend this, and the cause of their ignorance was
blind and tenacious adherence to imitations of ancient forms and
teachings; therefore they finally sentenced His Holiness to death.
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They likewise said, “Through the tongues of the prophets it was
announced that during the time of Christ’s appearance the justice of
God would prevail throughout the world, tyranny and oppression
would be unknown, justice would even extend to the animal kingdom,
ferocious beasts would associate in gentleness and peace, the wolf and
the lamb would drink from the same spring, the lion and the deer meet
in the same meadow, the eagle and quail dwell together in the same
nest; but instead of this, we see that during the time of this supposed
Christ the Romans have conquered Palestine and are ruling it with
extreme tyranny, justice is nowhere apparent and signs of peace in the
kingdom are conspicuously absent.” These statements and attitudes
of the Jews were inherited from their fathers; blind allegiance to
literal expectations which did not come to pass during the time of
Jesus Christ. The real purport of these prophetic statements was that
various peoples symbolized by the wolf and lamb between whom love
and fellowship were impossible would come together during Messiah’s
reign, drink from the same fountain of life in his teachings and become
his devoted followers. This was realized when peoples of all
religions, nationalities and dispositions became united in their beliefs
and followed Christ in humility, associating in love and brotherhood
under the shadow of his divine protection. The Jews, being blind to
this and holding to their bigoted imitations, were insolent and arrogant
toward His Holiness and crucified him. Had they investigated the
reality of Christ they would have beheld his beauty and truth.
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God has given man the eye of investigation by which he may see
and recognize truth. He has endowed man with ears that he may hear
the message of reality and conferred upon him the gift of reason by
which he may discover things for himself. This is his endowment and
equipment for the investigation of reality. Man is not intended to see
through the eyes of another, hear through another’s ears nor comprehend
with another’s brain. Each human creature has individual endowment,
power and responsibility in the creative plan of God. Therefore
depend upon your own reason and judgment and adhere to the
outcome of your own investigation; otherwise you will be utterly submerged
in the sea of ignorance and deprived of all the bounties of
God. Turn to God, supplicate humbly at His threshold, seeking
assistance and confirmation, that God may rend asunder the veils
that obscure your vision. Then will your eyes be filled with illumination,
face to face you will behold the reality of God and your heart
become completely purified from the dross of ignorance, reflecting the
glories and bounties of the Kingdom.
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Holy souls are like soil which has been plowed and tilled with
much earnest labor; the thorns and thistles cast aside and all weeds
uprooted. Such soil is most fruitful and the harvest from it will prove
full and plenteous. In this same way man must free himself from the
weeds of ignorance, thorns of superstitions and thistles of imitations,
that he may discover reality in the harvests of true knowledge. Otherwise
the discovery of reality is impossible, contention and divergence
of religious belief will always remain and mankind, like ferocious
wolves will rage and attack each other in hatred and antagonism. We
supplicate God that He may destroy the veils which limit our vision
and that these becloudings which darken the way of the manifestation
of the shining lights may be dispelled in order that the effulgent Sun
of Reality may shine forth. We implore and invoke God, seeking His
assistance and confirmation. Man is a child of God; most noble, lofty
and beloved by God his creator. Therefore he must ever strive that the
divine bounties and virtues bestowed upon him may prevail and
control him. Just now the soil of human hearts seems like black earth,
but in the innermost substance of this dark soil there are thousands
of fragrant flowers latent. We must endeavor to cultivate and awaken
these potentialities, discover the secret treasure in this very mine and
depository of God, bring forth these resplendent powers long hidden
in human hearts. Then will the glories of both worlds be blended and
increased and the quintessence of human existence be made manifest.
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We must not be content with simply following a certain course
because we find our fathers pursued that course. It is the duty of
everyone to investigate reality, and investigation of reality by another
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will not do for us. If all in the world were rich and one man poor, of
what use are these riches to that man? If all the world be virtuous and
a man steeped in vice, what good results are forthcoming from him?
If all the world be resplendent and a man blind, where are his benefits?
If all the world be in plenty and a man hungry, what sustenance does
he derive? Therefore every man must be an investigator for himself.
Ideas and beliefs left by his fathers and ancestors as a heritage will
not suffice, for adherence to these are but imitations and imitations
have ever been a cause of disappointment and misguidance. Be investigators
of reality, that you may attain the verity of truth and life.
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You have asked why it was necessary for the soul that was from
God to make this journey back to God. Would you like to understand
the reality of this question just as I teach it or do you wish to hear it
as the world teaches it?—for if I should answer you according to the
latter way, this would be but imitation and would not make the
subject clear.
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The reality underlying this question is that the evil spirit, Satan
or whatever is interpreted as evil, refers to the lower nature in man.
This baser nature is symbolized in various ways. In man there are two
expressions, one is the expression of nature, the other the expression
of the spiritual realm. The world of nature is defective. Look at it
clearly, casting aside all superstition and imagination. If you should
leave a man uneducated and barbarous in the wilds of Africa, would
there be any doubt about his remaining ignorant? God has never
created an evil spirit; all such ideas and nomenclature are symbols
expressing the mere human or earthly nature of man. It is an essential
condition of the soil of earth that thorns, weeds and fruitless trees
may grow from it. Relatively speaking, this is evil; it is simply the
lower state and baser product of nature.
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It is evident therefore that man is in need of divine education
and inspiration; that the spirit and bounties of God are essential to
his development. That is to say, the teachings of Christ and the
prophets are necessary for his education and guidance. Why? Because
they are the divine gardeners who till the earth of human hearts and
minds. They educate man, uproot the weeds, burn the thorns and remodel
the waste places into gardens and orchards where fruitful trees
grow. The wisdom and purpose of their training is that man must
pass from degree to degree of progressive unfoldment until perfection
is attained. For instance, if a man should live his entire life in one city,
he cannot gain a knowledge of the whole world. To become perfectly
informed he must visit other cities, see the mountains and valleys,
cross the rivers and traverse the plains. In other words, without
progressive and universal education, perfection will not be attained.
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Man must walk in many paths and be subjected to various processes
in his evolution upward. Physically he is not born in full stature
but passes through consecutive stages of foetus, infant, childhood,
youth, maturity and old age. Suppose he had the power to remain
young throughout his life. He then would not understand the meaning
of old age and could not believe it existed. If he could not realize the
condition of old age he would not know that he was young. He would
not know the difference between young and old without experiencing
the old. Unless you have passed through the state of infancy how
would you know this was an infant beside you? If there was no wrong
how would you recognize the right? If it were not for sin how would
you appreciate virtue? If evil deeds were unknown how could you
commend good actions? If sickness did not exist how would you
understand health? Evil is non-existent; it is the absence of good;
sickness is the loss of health; poverty the lack of riches. When wealth
disappears you are poor; you look within the treasure box but find
nothing there. Without knowledge there is ignorance; therefore
ignorance is simply the lack of knowledge. Death is the absence of
life. Therefore on the one hand we have existence; on the other, nonexistence,
negation or absence of existence.
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