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Extracts from the Utterances of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
50. “Question: As to the matter of Huqúq, does it mean…”
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Question: As to the matter of Huqúq, does it mean
1/19th of one’s net income or one’s gross income? For example, in
America, there is a tax on the gross income, after certain exemptions
are made. How is the Huqúq to be worked out?
15
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Answer: The substance of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s explanation
was: After one has paid all his necessary expenses 19% of what is left
is then taken by him and given as Huqúq. For example,
if a person has 100 piastres left after all his expenses have been paid,
then 19 piastres are taken as Huqúq for the Cause of
God. This is done at the end of the year after he has ascertained what
his expenses are. For every hundred piastres, 19 are taken for
Huqúq.
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He pays this once, then there is no more Huqúq to be
paid on that sum. It is finished. Next year he will pay on the amount
he has left over in his possession after his expenses have been
deducted, and after the amount he paid Huqúq on the
previous year is also deducted.
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For example, at the end of the first year a man has 1000 piastres left
after all his expenses are paid, then 190 piastres are taken as
Huqúq: at the end of the next year after all expenses
are determined, he may have 2000 piastres left. As he has already paid
Huqúq on 1000 piastres the previous year this sum is
deducted from the 2000 and he pays Huqúq on 1000
piastres (or 190 piastres). The third year the net amount of what he
owns may be 2500 piastres, he deducts 2000 piastres from this amount and
pays 19% on 500 piastres or 95 piastres. If at the end of the 4th year
he has 2500 piastres, no Huqúq is taken.
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Question: In the deduction of our necessary expenses, are
contributions to the Ma shriqu’l-A dhkár, teaching and
other activities of the Cause considered a part of
Huqúq or should they be taken separately?
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Answer: ‘Abdu’l-Bahá replied that
Huqúq was separate and independent of these and came
first. After that had been determined then the other affairs could be
looked after. He smiled and said when Huqúq is given
‘Abdu’l-Bahá will ascertain how much of it is for the
Ma shriqu’l-A dhkár, how much for teaching and how much
for the needy, etc.
(Interview with ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, 26 November 1919, note in the handwriting of Shoghi Effendi circa 1920. Questions posed in a letter from George O. Latimer, undated)
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