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The Continuity of Revelation |
The Faith standing identified with the name of Bahá’u’lláh disclaims
any intention to belittle any of the Prophets gone before Him, to whittle
down any of their teachings, to obscure, however slightly, the radiance
of their Revelations, to oust them from the hearts of their followers, to
abrogate the fundamentals of their doctrines, to discard any of their
revealed Books, or to suppress the legitimate aspirations of their adherents.
Repudiating the claim of any religion to be the final revelation of
God to man, disclaiming finality for His own Revelation, Bahá’u’lláh
inculcates the basic principle of the relativity of religious truth, the
continuity of Divine Revelation, the progressiveness of religious experience.
His aim is to widen the basis of all revealed religions and to
unravel the mysteries of their scriptures. He insists on the unqualified
recognition of the unity of their purpose, restates the eternal verities they
enshrine, coordinates their functions, distinguishes the essential and
the authentic from the nonessential and spurious in their teachings,
separates the God-given truths from the priest-prompted superstitions,
and on this as a basis proclaims the possibility, and even prophecies the
inevitability, of their unification, and the consummation of their highest
hopes.
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As to Muḥammad, the Apostle of God, let none among His followers
who read these pages, think for a moment that either Islám, or its
Prophet, or His Book, or His appointed Successors, or any of His
authentic teachings, have been, or are to be in any way, or to however
slight a degree, disparaged. The lineage of the Báb, the descendant of
the Imám Ḥusayn; the divers and striking evidences, in Nabíl’s Narrative,
of the attitude of the Herald of our Faith towards the Founder, the
Imáms, and the Book of Islám; the glowing tributes paid by Bahá’u’lláh
in the Kitáb-i-Íqán to Muḥammad and His lawful Successors, and
particularly to the “peerless and incomparable” Imám Ḥusayn; the
arguments adduced, forcibly, fearlessly, and publicly by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá,
in churches and synagogues, to demonstrate the validity of the Message
of the Arabian Prophet; and last but not least the written testimonial of
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the Queen of Rumania, who, born in the Anglican faith and notwithstanding
the close alliance of her government with the Greek Orthodox
Church, the state religion of her adopted country, has, largely as a result
of the perusal of these public discourses of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, been prompted
to proclaim her recognition of the prophetic function of Muḥammad—all proclaim, in no uncertain terms, the true attitude of the
Bahá’í Faith towards its parent religion.
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“God,” is her royal tribute, “is All, everything. He is the power
behind all beginnings…. His is the Voice within us that shows us good
and evil. But mostly we ignore or misunderstand this voice. Therefore,
did He choose His Elect to come down amongst us upon earth to make
clear His Word, His real meaning. Therefore, the Prophets; therefore,
Christ, Muḥammad, Bahá’u’lláh, for man needs from time to time a
voice upon earth to bring God to him, to sharpen the realization of the
existence of the true God. Those voices sent to us had to become flesh,
so that with our earthly ears we should be able to hear and understand.”
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What greater proof, it may be pertinently asked, can the divines of
either Persia or Turkey require wherewith to demonstrate the recognition
by the followers of Bahá’u’lláh of the exalted position occupied by
the Prophet Muḥammad among the entire company of the Messengers
of God? What greater service do these divines expect us to render the
Cause of Islám? What greater evidence of our competence can they
demand than that we should kindle, in quarters so far beyond their
reach, the spark of an ardent and sincere conversion to the truth voiced
by the Apostle of God, and obtain from the pen of royalty this public,
and indeed historic, confession of His God-given Mission?
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As to the position of Christianity, let it be stated without any
hesitation or equivocation that its divine origin is unconditionally
acknowledged, that the Sonship and Divinity of Jesus Christ are fearlessly
asserted, that the divine inspiration of the Gospel is fully recognized,
that the reality of the mystery of the Immaculacy of the Virgin Mary is
confessed, and the primacy of Peter, the Prince of the Apostles, is
upheld and defended. The Founder of the Christian Faith is designated
by Bahá’u’lláh as the “Spirit of God,” is proclaimed as the One Who
“appeared out of the breath of the Holy Ghost,” and is even extolled as
the “Essence of the Spirit.” His mother is described as “that veiled and
immortal, that most beauteous, countenance,” and the station of her
Son eulogized as a “station which hath been exalted above the imaginings
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of all that dwell on earth,” whilst Peter is recognized as one whom
God has caused “the mysteries of wisdom and of utterance to flow out of
his mouth.” “Know thou,” Bahá’u’lláh has moreover testified, “that
when the Son of Man yielded up His breath to God, the whole creation
wept with a great weeping. By sacrificing Himself, however, a fresh
capacity was infused into all created things. Its evidences, as witnessed in
all the peoples of the earth, are now manifest before thee. The deepest
wisdom which the sages have uttered, the profoundest learning which any
mind hath unfolded, the arts which the ablest hands have produced, the
influence exerted by the most potent of rulers, are but manifestations of
the quickening power released by His transcendent, His all-pervasive and
resplendent Spirit. We testify that when He came into the world, He shed
the splendor of His glory upon all created things. Through Him the leper
recovered from the leprosy of perversity and ignorance. Through Him the
unchaste and wayward were healed. Through His power, born of Almighty
God, the eyes of the blind were opened and the soul of the sinner
sanctified…. He it is Who purified the world. Blessed is the man who,
with a face beaming with light, hath turned towards Him.”
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Indeed, the essential prerequisites of admittance into the Bahá’í fold
of Jews, Zoroastrians, Hindus, Buddhists, and the followers of other
ancient faiths, as well as of agnostics and even atheists, is the wholehearted
and unqualified acceptance by them all of the divine origin of
both Islám and Christianity, of the Prophetic functions of both
Muḥammad and Jesus Christ, of the legitimacy of the institution of the
Imamate, and of the primacy of St. Peter, the Prince of the Apostles.
Such are the central, the solid, the incontrovertible principles that
constitute the bedrock of Bahá’í belief, which the Faith of Bahá’u’lláh is
proud to acknowledge, which its teachers proclaim, which its apologists
defend, which its literature disseminates, which its summer schools
expound, and which the rank and file of its followers attest by both word
and deed.
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Nor should it be thought for a moment that the followers of
Bahá’u’lláh either seek to degrade or even belittle the rank of the world’s
religious leaders, whether Christian, Muslim, or of any other denomination,
should their conduct conform to their professions, and be
worthy of the position they occupy. “Those divines,” Bahá’u’lláh has
affirmed, “…who are truly adorned with the ornament of knowledge
and of a goodly character are, verily, as a head to the body of the world,
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and as eyes to the nations. The guidance of men hath, at all times, been
and is dependent upon these blessed souls.” And again: “The divine
whose conduct is upright, and the sage who is just, are as the spirit unto
the body of the world. Well is it with that divine whose head is attired
with the crown of justice, and whose temple is adorned with the ornament
of equity.” And yet again: “The divine who hath seized and quaffed the
most holy Wine, in the name of the sovereign Ordainer, is as an eye unto
the world. Well is it with them who obey him, and call him to remembrance.”
“Great is the blessedness of that divine,” He, in another
connection, has written, “that hath not allowed knowledge to become a
veil between him and the One Who is the Object of all knowledge, and
who, when the Self-Subsisting appeared, hath turned with a beaming
face towards Him. He, in truth, is numbered with the learned. The
inmates of Paradise seek the blessing of his breath, and his lamp sheddeth
its radiance over all who are in heaven and on earth. He, verily, is
numbered with the inheritors of the Prophets. He that beholdeth him
hath, verily, beheld the True One, and he that turneth towards him hath,
verily, turned towards God, the Almighty, the All-Wise.” “Respect ye the
divines amongst you,” is His exhortation, “They whose acts conform to
the knowledge they possess, who observe the statutes of God, and decree
the things God hath decreed in the Book. Know ye that they are the lamps
of guidance betwixt earth and heaven. They that have no consideration
for the position and merit of the divines amongst them have, verily,
altered the bounty of God vouchsafed unto them.”
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Dear friends! I have, in the preceding pages, attempted to represent
this world-afflicting ordeal that has laid its grip upon mankind as
primarily a judgment of God pronounced against the peoples of the
earth, who, for a century, have refused to recognize the One Whose
advent had been promised to all religions, and in Whose Faith all
nations can alone, and must eventually, seek their true salvation. I have
quoted certain passages from the writings of Bahá’u’lláh and the Báb that
reveal the character, and foreshadow the occurrence of this divinely
inflicted visitation. I have enumerated the woeful trials with which the
Faith, its Herald, its Founder, and its Exemplar, have been afflicted,
and exposed the tragic failure of the generality of mankind and its leaders
to protest against these tribulations, and to acknowledge the claims
advanced by those Who bore them. I have, moreover, indicated that a
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direct, an awful, an inescapable responsibility rested on the sovereigns
of the earth and the world’s religious leaders who, in the days of the Báb
and Bahá’u’lláh, held within their grasp the reins of absolute political
and religious authority. I have also endeavored to show how, as a result
of the direct and active antagonism of some of them to the Faith, and the
neglect by others of their unquestioned duty to investigate its truth and
its claims, to vindicate its innocence, and avenge its injuries, both kings
and ecclesiastics have been, and are still being, subjected to the dire
punishments which their sins of omission and commission have provoked.
I have, owing to the chief responsibility which they incurred, as a
result of the undisputed ascendancy they held over their subjects and
followers, quoted extensively from the messages, the exhortations and
warnings addressed to them by the Founders of our Faith, and expatiated
on the consequences that have flowed from these momentous
and epoch-making utterances.
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This great retributive calamity, for which the world’s supreme leaders,
both secular and religious, are to be regarded as primarily answerable,
as testified by Bahá’u’lláh, should not, if we would correctly
appraise it, be regarded solely as a punishment meted out by God to a
world that has, for a hundred years, persisted in its refusal to embrace the
truth of the redemptive Message proffered to it by the supreme Messenger
of God in this day. It should be viewed also, though to a lesser
degree, in the light of a divine retribution for the perversity of the human
race in general, in casting itself adrift from those elementary principles
which must, at all times, govern, and can alone safeguard, the life and
progress of mankind. Humanity has, alas, with increasing insistence,
preferred, instead of acknowledging and adoring the Spirit of God as
embodied in His religion in this day, to worship those false idols,
untruths and half-truths, which are obscuring its religions, corrupting
its spiritual life, convulsing its political institutions, corroding its social
fabric, and shattering its economic structure.
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Not only have the peoples of the earth ignored, and some of them
even assailed, a Faith which is at once the essence, the promise, the
reconciler, and the unifier of all religions, but they have drifted away
from their own religions, and set up on their subverted altars other gods
wholly alien not only to the spirit but to the traditional forms of their
ancient faiths.
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“The face of the world,” Bahá’u’lláh laments, “hath altered. The way
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of God and the religion of God have ceased to be of any worth in the eyes
of men.” “The vitality of men’s belief in God,” He also has written, “is
dying out in every land…. The corrosion of ungodliness is eating into
the vitals of human society.” “Religion,” He affirms, “is verily the chief
instrument for the establishment of order in the world, and of tranquility
amongst its peoples…. The greater the decline of religion, the more
grievous the waywardness of the ungodly. This cannot but lead in the end
to chaos and confusion.” And again: “Religion is a radiant light and an
impregnable stronghold for the protection and welfare of the peoples of the
world.” “As the body of man,” He, in another connection, has written,
“needeth a garment to clothe it, so the body of mankind must needs be
adorned with the mantle of justice and wisdom. Its robe is the Revelation
vouchsafed unto it by God.”
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