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Religion and Social Evolution |
The Revelation associated with the Faith of Jesus Christ focused
attention primarily on the redemption of the individual and the molding
of his conduct, and stressed, as its central theme, the necessity of
inculcating a high standard of morality and discipline into man, as the
fundamental unit in human society. Nowhere in the Gospels do we find
any reference to the unity of nations or the unification of mankind as a
whole. When Jesus spoke to those around Him, He addressed them
primarily as individuals rather than as component parts of one universal,
indivisible entity. The whole surface of the earth was as yet unexplored,
and the organization of all its peoples and nations as one unit
could, consequently, not be envisaged, how much less proclaimed or
established. What other interpretation can be given to these words,
addressed specifically by Bahá’u’lláh to the followers of the Gospel, in
which the fundamental distinction between the Mission of Jesus Christ,
concerning primarily the individual, and His own Message, directed
more particularly to mankind as a whole, has been definitely established:
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“Verily, He [Jesus] said: ‘Come ye after Me, and I will make you
to become fishers of men.’ In this day, however, We say: ‘Come ye after
Me, that We may make you to become the quickeners of mankind.’”
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The Faith of Islám, the succeeding link in the chain of Divine
Revelation, introduced, as Bahá’u’lláh Himself testifies, the conception
of the nation as a unit and a vital stage in the organization of human
society, and embodied it in its teaching. This indeed is what is meant by
this brief yet highly significant and illuminating pronouncement of
Bahá’u’lláh: “Of old [Islamic Dispensation] it hath been revealed: ‘Love
of one’s country is an element of the Faith of God.’” This principle was
established and stressed by the Apostle of God, inasmuch as the evolution
of human society required it at that time. Nor could any stage above
and beyond it have been envisaged, as world conditions preliminary to
the establishment of a superior form of organization were as yet unobtainable.
The conception of nationality, the attainment to the state of
nationhood, may, therefore, be said to be the distinguishing characteristics
of the Muḥammadan Dispensation, in the course of which the
nations and races of the world, and particularly in Europe and America,
were unified and achieved political independence.
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‘Abdu’l-Bahá Himself elucidates this truth in one of His Tablets: “In
cycles gone by, though harmony was established, yet, owing to the
absence of means, the unity of all mankind could not have been achieved.
Continents remained widely divided, nay even among the peoples of one
and the same continent association and interchange of thought were
well-nigh impossible. Consequently intercourse, understanding and
unity amongst all the peoples and kindreds of the earth were unattainable.
In this day, however, means of communication have multiplied,
and the five continents of the earth have virtually merged into one…. In
like manner all the members of the human family, whether peoples or
governments, cities or villages, have become increasingly interdependent.
For none is self-sufficiency any longer possible, inasmuch as
political ties unite all peoples and nations, and the bonds of trade and
industry, of agriculture and education, are being strengthened every day.
Hence the unity of all mankind can in this day be achieved. Verily this is
none other but one of the wonders of this wondrous age, this glorious
century. Of this past ages have been deprived, for this century—the
century of light—has been endowed with unique and unprecedented
glory, power and illumination. Hence the miraculous unfolding of a
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fresh marvel every day. Eventually it will be seen how bright its candles
will burn in the assemblage of man.”
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“Behold,” He further explains, “how its light is now dawning upon the
world’s darkened horizon. The first candle is unity in the political realm,
the early glimmerings of which can now be discerned. The second candle
is unity of thought in world undertakings, the consummation of which
will erelong be witnessed. The third candle is unity in freedom which will
surely come to pass. The fourth candle is unity in religion which is the
cornerstone of the foundation itself, and which, by the power of God, will
be revealed in all its splendor. The fifth candle is the unity of nations—a
unity which, in this century, will be securely established, causing all the
peoples of the world to regard themselves as citizens of one common
fatherland. The sixth candle is unity of races, making of all that dwell on
earth peoples and kindreds of one race. The seventh candle is unity of
language, i.e., the choice of a universal tongue in which all peoples will
be instructed and converse. Each and every one of these will inevitably
come to pass, inasmuch as the power of the Kingdom of God will aid and
assist in their realization.”
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“One of the great events,” ‘Abdu’l-Bahá has, in His “Some Answered
Questions,” affirmed, “which is to occur in the Day of the manifestation
of that Incomparable Branch [Bahá’u’lláh] is the hoisting of the Standard
of God among all nations. By this is meant that all nations and kindreds
will be gathered together under the shadow of this Divine Banner, which
is no other than the Lordly Branch itself, and will become a single nation.
Religious and sectarian antagonism, the hostility of races and peoples,
and differences among nations, will be eliminated. All men will adhere
to one religion, will have one common faith, will be blended into one
race, and become a single people. All will dwell in one common fatherland,
which is the planet itself.”
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This is the stage which the world is now approaching, the stage of
world unity, which, as ‘Abdu’l-Bahá assures us, will, in this century, be
securely established. “The Tongue of Grandeur,” Bahá’u’lláh Himself
affirms, “hath … in the Day of His Manifestation proclaimed: ‘It is not
his to boast who loveth his country, but it is his who loveth the world.’”
“Through the power,” He adds, “released by these exalted words He hath
lent a fresh impulse, and set a new direction, to the birds of men’s hearts,
and hath obliterated every trace of restriction and limitation from God’s
Holy Book.”
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