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TALK ‘ABDU’L-BAHÁ DELIVERED IN MINNEAPOLIS 20 September 1912 |
Praise be to God! This is a beautiful and radiant assemblage. It is a
merciful gathering, for you have met here in the utmost love and
spirituality. There are many meetings in the world, thousands of
them perhaps being held at this very moment, mostly for social,
political, scientific or commercial purposes; but our gathering here
tonight is for God, for heavenly purposes. We are neither attached
to commerce nor is our interest scientific; our spirit and motive are
solely for the manifestation of divine bestowals.
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Man possesses two types of virtues: One is material, and the other
ideal in character. For example, the body of man expresses certain
material virtues, but the spirit of man manifests virtues that are
ideal. The sense of sight in man is a physical virtue; but insight, the
power of inner perception, is ideal in its nature. The sense of hearing
is a physical endowment, whereas memory in man is ideal.
Among other human forces the power of ideation, or faculty of intellection,
is material, but the power of love is spiritual. The acquisition
of the realities of phenomena is an ideal virtue; likewise,
the emotions of man and his ability to prove the existence of God.
Realization of moral standards and the world of discovery involve
virtues essentially ideal.
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If we review history, we will observe that human advancement
has been greatest in the development of material virtues. Civilization
is the sign and evidence of this progression. Throughout the
world, material civilization has attained truly wonderful heights
and degrees of efficiency—that is to say, the outward powers and
virtues of man have greatly developed, but the inner and ideal virtues
have been correspondingly delayed and neglected. It is now
the time in the history of the world for us to strive and give an impetus
to the advancement and development of inner forces—that is
to say, we must arise to service in the world of morality, for human
morals are in need of readjustment. We must also render service to
the world of intellectuality in order that the minds of men may increase
in power and become keener in perception, assisting the intellect
of man to attain its supremacy so that the ideal virtues may
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appear. Before a step is taken in this direction we must be able to
prove Divinity from the standpoint of reason so that no doubt or
objection may remain for the rationalist. Afterward, we must be
able to prove the existence of the bounty of God—that the divine
bounty encompasses humanity and that it is transcendental. Furthermore,
we must demonstrate that the spirit of man is immortal,
that it is not subject to disintegration and that it comprises the virtues
of humanity.
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Material virtues have attained great development, but ideal virtues
have been left far behind. If you should ask a thousand persons,
“What are the proofs of the reality of Divinity?” perhaps not
one would be able to answer. If you should ask further, “What
proofs have you regarding the essence of God?” “How do you explain
inspiration and revelation?” “What are the evidences of conscious
intelligence beyond the material universe?” “Can you suggest
a plan and method for the betterment of human moralities?”
“Can you clearly define and differentiate the world of nature
and the world of Divinity?”—you would receive very little
real knowledge and enlightenment upon these questions. This is
due to the fact that development of the ideal virtues has been neglected.
People speak of Divinity, but the ideas and beliefs they
have of Divinity are, in reality, superstition. Divinity is the effulgence
of the Sun of Reality, the manifestation of spiritual virtues
and ideal powers. The intellectual proofs of Divinity are based
upon observation and evidence which constitute decisive argument,
logically proving the reality of Divinity, the effulgence of
mercy, the certainty of inspiration and immortality of the spirit.
This is, in reality, the science of Divinity. Divinity is not what is
set forth in dogmas and sermons of the church. Ordinarily when the
word Divinity is mentioned, it is associated in the minds of the
hearers with certain formulas and doctrines, whereas it essentially
means the wisdom and knowledge of God, the effulgence of the
Sun of Truth, the revelation of reality and divine philosophy.
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Philosophy is of two kinds: natural and divine. Natural philosophy
seeks knowledge of physical verities and explains material
phenomena, whereas divine philosophy deals with ideal verities
and phenomena of the spirit. The field and scope of natural philosophy
have been greatly enlarged, and its accomplishments are
most praiseworthy, for it has served humanity. But according to
the evidence of present world conditions divine philosophy—which has for its object the sublimation of human nature, spiritual
advancement, heavenly guidance for the development of the human
race, attainment to the breaths of the Holy Spirit and knowledge
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of the verities of God—has been outdistanced and neglected.
Now is the time for us to make an effort and enable it to
advance apace with the philosophy of material investigation so that
awakening of the ideal virtues may progress equally with the unfoldment
of the natural powers. In the same proportion that the
body of man is developing, the spirit of man must be strengthened;
and just as his outer perceptions have been quickened, his inner
intellectual powers must be sensitized so that he need not rely
wholly upon tradition and human precedent. In divine questions
we must not depend entirely upon the heritage of tradition and
former human experience; nay, rather, we must exercise reason,
analyze and logically examine the facts presented so that confidence
will be inspired and faith attained. Then and then only the
reality of things will be revealed to us. The philosophers of
Greece—such as Aristotle, Socrates, Plato and others—were devoted
to the investigation of both natural and spiritual phenomena.
In their schools of teaching they discoursed upon the world of nature
as well as the supernatural world. Today the philosophy and
logic of Aristotle are known throughout the world. Because they
were interested in both natural and divine philosophy, furthering
the development of the physical world of mankind as well as the
intellectual, they rendered praiseworthy service to humanity. This
was the reason of the triumph and survival of their teachings and
principles. Man should continue both these lines of research and
investigation so that all the human virtues, outer and inner, may
become possible. The attainment of these virtues, both material
and ideal, is conditioned upon intelligent investigation of reality,
by which investigation the sublimity of man and his intellectual
progress is accomplished. Forms must be set aside and renounced;
reality must be sought. We must discover for ourselves where and
what reality is. In religious beliefs nations and peoples today are
imitators of ancestors and forefathers. If a man’s father was a
Christian, he himself is a Christian; a Buddhist is the son of a
Buddhist, a Zoroastrian of a Zoroastrian. A gentile or an idolator
follows the religious footsteps of his father and ancestry. This is
absolute imitation. The requirement in this day is that man must
independently and impartially investigate every form of reality.
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The great question appertaining to humanity is religion. The
first condition is that man must intelligently investigate its foundations.
The second condition is that he must admit and acknowledge
the oneness of the world of humanity. By this means the attainment
of true fellowship among mankind is assured, and the alienation of
races and individuals is prevented. All must be considered the servants
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of God; all must recognize God as the one kind Protector and
Creator. In proportion to the acknowledgment of the oneness and
solidarity of mankind, fellowship is possible, misunderstandings
will be removed and reality become apparent. Then will the light of
reality shine forth, and when reality illumines the world, the happiness
of humankind will become a verity. Man must spiritually
perceive that religion has been intended by God to be the means of
grace, the source of life and cause of agreement. If it becomes the
cause of discord, enmity and hatred, it is better that man should be
without it. For in its teachings we seek the spirit of charity and love
to bind the hearts of men together. If, on the contrary, we find it
alienates and embitters human hearts, we are justified in casting it
aside. Therefore, when man through sincere investigation discovers
the fundamental reality of religion, his former prejudices
disappear, and his new condition of enlightenment is conducive to
the development of the world of humanity.
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The purport of our subject is that, just as man is in need of outward
education, he is likewise in need of ideal refinement; just as
the outer sense of sight is necessary to him, he should also possess
insight and conscious perception; as he needs hearing, at the same
time memory is essential; as a body is indispensable to him,
likewise a mind is requisite; one is a material virtue, the other is
ideal. As human creatures fitted and qualified with this dual
endowment, we must endeavor through the assistance and grace
of God and by the exercise of our ideal power of intellect to attain
all lofty virtues, that we may witness the effulgence of the Sun of
Reality, reflect the spirit of the Kingdom, behold the manifest evidences
of the reality of Divinity, comprehend irrefutable proofs of
the immortality of the soul, live in conscious at-one-ment with the
eternal world and become quickened and awake with the life and
love of God.
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