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TALKS ‘ABDU’L-BAHÁ DELIVERED IN CHICAGO 31 October 1912 |
In Los Angeles and San Francisco great interest was manifested in
the teachings of Bahá’u’lláh by the newspapers, universities and
churches. Our addresses were lengthy, the message of the Cause
was proclaimed and arguments and evidences advanced. There
was no dissent. All heard the glad tidings with complete acquiescence,
and praise was unanimous, even including the ministers.
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The friends in Los Angeles and San Francisco are very firm in
the Covenant. If they sense the least violation on the part of anyone,
they shun him entirely; for they know that such a person is
engaged in extinguishing the lamps of faith ignited by the light of
the Covenant, thereby producing weakness and indifference in the
divine Cause. For instance, the firm ones teach a person. Then the
violators go to him and instill suspicion until he becomes
lukewarm. There have been violators here in Chicago for twenty
years. What have they done? Nothing. Have they been able to
teach anybody? Have they been able to speak in churches or address
audiences elsewhere? Have they been able to make anybody
firm in the Cause? They are doing nothing except extinguishing the
lamps we ignite. The friends in San Francisco are exceedingly
firm. They do not receive violators in their homes. Recently a violator
went to that city. The Bahá’í friends turned him away, saying,
“You are not with us; why do you try to come among us?” Today
the most important principle of faith is firmness in the Covenant,
because firmness in the Covenant wards off differences. Therefore,
you must be firm as mountains.
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After the departure of Christ many appeared who were instrumental
in creating factions, schisms and discussions. It became
difficult to know which one was following the right path. One of
these disturbers was Nestorius, a Syrian, who proclaimed that
Christ was not a Prophet of God. This created a division and sect
called the Nestorians. The Catholics declared Jesus Christ to be the
Son of God, even pronouncing Him to be Deity itself. The Protestants
announced the doctrine that Christ embodied two elements:
the human and the divine. In brief, divisions were created in the
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religion of God, and it was not known which was pursuing the right
pathway because there was no appointed center to whom Christ
referred everyone, no successor whose word was a gateway to the
truth. If Christ had revealed a Covenant with some soul, commanding
all to cling to his word and interpretation as correct, it
would have been evident which belief and statement was valid and
true.
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Inasmuch as there was no appointed explainer of the Book of
Christ, everyone made the claim to authority, saying, “This is the
true pathway and others are not.” To ward off such dissensions as
these and prevent any person from creating a division or sect the
Blessed Perfection, Bahá’u’lláh, appointed a central authoritative
Personage, declaring Him to be the expounder of the Book. This
implies that the people in general do not understand the meanings
of the Book, but this appointed One does understand. Therefore,
Bahá’u’lláh said, “He is the explainer of My Book and the Center
of My Testament.” In the last verses of the Book instructions are
revealed, declaring that, “After Me,” you must turn toward a special
Personage and “whatsoever He says is correct.” In the Book
of the Covenant Bahá’u’lláh declares that by these two verses this
Personage is meant. In all His Books and Tablets He has praised
those who are firm in the Covenant and rebuked those who are not.
He said, “Verily, shun those who are shaken in the Covenant.
Verily, God is the Confirmer of the firm ones.” In His prayers He
has said, “O God! Render those who are firm in the Covenant
blessed, and degrade those who are not. O God! Be the Protector of
him who protecteth Him, and confirm him who confirms the Center
of the Covenant.” Many utterances are directed against the violators
of the Covenant, the purpose being that no dissension should
arise in the blessed Cause; that no one should say, “My opinion is
this”; and that all may know Who is the authoritative expounder
and whatsoever He says is correct. Bahá’u’lláh has not left any
possible room for dissension. Naturally, there are some who are
antagonistic, some who are followers of self-desire, others who
hold to their own ideas and still others who wish to create dissension
in the Cause. For example, Judas Iscariot was one of the disciples,
yet he betrayed Christ. Such a thing has happened in the past,
but in this day the Blessed Perfection has declared, “This person is
the expounder of My Book and all must turn to Him.” The purpose
is to ward off dissension and differences among His followers.
Notwithstanding this safeguard and provision against disagreement,
there are certain souls here in America and a few in ‘Akká
who have violated this explicit command. For twenty years these
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violators have accomplished nothing. Have they accomplished
anything in Chicago? The friends here must be like the friends in
San Francisco. Whenever they sense the least violation from anyone,
they should say, “Begone! You shall not associate with us.”
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