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TALKS ‘ABDU’L-BAHÁ DELIVERED IN CLEVELAND 6 May 1912 |
This is a very joyous evening, an evidence in itself of the possibility
of uniting the East and the West—an eastern man appearing
before an assemblage of reverent western people. The East and
West, the Orient and Occident, shall be united. If we search history,
we shall not find the record of such an occasion where one has
traveled from the far East to the far West to address a meeting of
this universal character. This is a miracle of the twentieth century
which proves that the seemingly impossible may become real and
possible in the kingdom of man. Praise be to God! The dark ages
have disappeared, and the age of light has at last arrived. The Sun
of Reality has dawned with supreme effulgence, the realities of
things have become manifest and renewed, the mysteries of the
unknown have been revealed, and great inventions and discoveries
mark this period as a most wonderful age.
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Through the ingenuity and inventions of man it is possible to
cross the wide oceans, fly through the air and travel in submarine
depths. At any moment the Orient and Occident can communicate
with each other. Trains speed across the continents. The human
voice has been arrested and reproduced, and now man can speak at
long distances from any point. These are some of the signs of this
glorious century. The great progress mentioned has taken place in
the material world. Remarkable signs and evidences have become
manifest. Hidden realities and mysteries have been disclosed. This
is the time for man to strive and put forth his greatest efforts in
spiritual directions. Material civilization has reached an advanced
plane, but now there is need of spiritual civilization. Material civilization
alone will not satisfy; it cannot meet the conditions and requirements
of the present age; its benefits are limited to the world
of matter. There is no limitation to the spirit of man, for spirit in
itself is progressive, and if the divine civilization be established,
the spirit of man will advance. Every developed susceptibility will
increase the effectiveness of man. Discoveries of the real will become
more and more possible, and the influence of divine guidance
will be increasingly recognized. All this is conducive to the
divine form of civilization. This is what is meant in the Bible by the
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descent of the New Jerusalem. The heavenly Jerusalem is none
other than divine civilization, and it is now ready. It is to be and
shall be organized, and the oneness of humankind will be a visible
fact. Humanity will then be brought together as one. The various
religions will be united, and different races will be known as one
kind. The Orient and Occident will be conjoined, and the banner of
international peace will be unfurled. The world shall at last find
peace, and the equalities and rights of men shall be established.
The capacity of humankind will be tested, and a degree shall be
attained where equality is a reality.
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All the peoples of the world will enjoy like interests, and the
poor shall possess a portion of the comforts of life. Just as the rich
are surrounded by their luxuries in palaces, the poor will have at
least their comfortable and pleasant places of abode; and just as the
wealthy enjoy a variety of food, the needy shall have their necessities
and no longer live in poverty. In short, a readjustment of the
economic order will come about, the divine Sonship will attract,
the Sun of Reality will shine forth, and all phenomenal being will
attain a portion.
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Consider: What is this material civilization of the day giving
forth? Has it not produced the instruments of warfare and destruction?
In olden times the weapon of war was the sword; today it is
the smokeless gun. Warships a century ago were sailing vessels;
now we have dreadnoughts. Instruments and means of human destruction
have enormously multiplied in this era of material
civilization. But if material civilization shall become organized in
conjunction with divine civilization, if the man of moral integrity
and intellectual acumen shall unite for human betterment and uplift
with the man of spiritual capacity, the happiness and progress of
the human race will be assured. All the nations of the world will
then be closely related and companionable, and the religions will
merge into one, for the divine reality within them all is one reality.
Abraham proclaimed this reality; Jesus promulgated it; all the
Prophets who have appeared in the world have founded Their
teachings upon it. Therefore, the people of the world have this one
true, unchangeable basis for peace and agreement, and war, which
has raged for thousands of years, will pass away.
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For centuries and cycles humanity has been engaged in war and
conflict. At one time the pretext for war has been religion, at
another time patriotism, racial prejudice, national politics, territorial
conquest or commercial expansion; in brief, humanity has
never been at peace during the period of known history. What
blood has been shed! How many fathers have mourned the loss of
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sons; how many sons have wept for fathers, and mothers for dear
ones! Human beings have been the food and targets of the battlefield,
and everywhere warfare and strife have been the theme
and burden of history. Ferocity has characterized men even more
than animals. The lion, tiger, bear and wolf are ferocious because
of their needs. Unless they are fierce, cruel and unrelenting, they
will die of starvation. The lion cannot graze; its teeth are fitted only
for food of flesh. This is also true of other wild animals. Ferocity is
natural to them as their means of subsistence; but human ferocity
proceeds from selfishness, greed and oppression. It springs from
no natural necessity. Man needlessly kills a thousand fellow creatures,
becomes a hero and is glorified through centuries of posterity.
A great city is destroyed in one day by a commanding general.
How ignorant, how inconsistent is humankind! If a man slays
another man, we brand him as a murderer and criminal and sentence
him to capital punishment, but if he kills one hundred
thousand men, he is a military genius, a great celebrity, a Napoleon
idolized by his nation. If a man steals one dollar, he is called a
thief and put into prison; if he rapes and pillages an innocent country
by military invasion, he is crowned a hero. How ignorant is
humankind! Ferocity does not belong to the kingdom of man. It is
the province of man to confer life, not death. It behooves him to be
the cause of human welfare, but inasmuch as he glories in the
savagery of animalism, it is an evidence that divine civilization has
not been established in human society. Material civilization has
advanced unmistakably, but because it is not associated with divine
civilization, evil and wickedness abound. In ancient times if
two nations were at war twelve months, not over twenty thousand
men would be killed; now the instruments of death have become so
multiplied and perfected that one hundred thousand can be destroyed
in a day. In three months during the Russo-Japanese War
one million perished. This was undreamed of in former cycles. The
cause is the absence of divine civilization.
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This revered American nation presents evidences of greatness
and worth. It is my hope that this just government will stand for
peace so that warfare may be abolished throughout the world and
the standards of national unity and reconciliation be upraised. This
is the greatest attainment of the world of humanity. This American
nation is equipped and empowered to accomplish that which will
adorn the pages of history, to become the envy of the world and be
blest in the East and the West for the triumph of its democracy. I
pray that this may come to pass, and I ask the blessing of God in
behalf of you all.
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