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Ideals of East and West |
One of the organizers of the Races Congress
present spoke of the Western ideals of Bahá’u’lláh
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as differing from those of former prophets which
were tinged with the ideas and civilization of the
East. He then asked whether Bahá’u’lláh had
made a special study of Western writings, and
founded his teachings in accordance with them.
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‘Abdu’l-Bahá laughed heartily, and said that
the books of Bahá’u’lláh, written and printed
sixty years ago, contained the ideals now so
familiar to the West, but, at that time, they had
not been printed or thought of in the West.
Besides, he continued, supposing that a very
advanced thinker from the West had gone to visit
Bahá’u’lláh and to teach Him, would the name of
such a great man and the fact of his visit have
been unknown and unrecorded? No! In former
days, in the time of the Buddha and Zoroaster,
civilization in Asia and in the East was very much
higher than in the West and ideas and thoughts of
the Eastern peoples were much in advance of, and
nearer to the thoughts of God than those of the
West. But since that time superstitions had crept
into the religion and ideals of the East, and from
many differing causes the ideals and characters of
the Eastern peoples had gone down and down,
lower and lower, while the Western peoples had
been constantly advancing and struggling
towards the Light. Consequently, in these days,
the civilization of the West was much higher than
that of the East, and the ideas and thoughts of the
people of the West were much nearer to the
thought of God than those of the East. Therefore,
the ideals of Bahá’u’lláh had been more quickly
realized in the West.
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‘Abdu’l-Bahá showed further how Bahá’u’lláh
had exactly described in one of his books what has
since been carried out in the International
Council of Arbitration, describing its various
functions, some of which have not yet been
realized and he (‘Abdu’l-Bahá) would describe
them to us now, so that when they were fulfilled,
as they would be in the near future, we might
know that they had been prophesied by
Bahá’u’lláh.
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War was the greatest calamity that could
overtake the nations, because the people usually
employed in agriculture, trades, commerce, and
other useful arts, were taken away from their
various occupations and turned into soldiers, so
that there was great waste and loss, in addition to
the destruction and carnage of war.
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Bahá’u’lláh had said that the functions of the
International Court would be to settle disputes
that arose from time to time between the nations;
to define the exact boundaries of the different
countries, and to decide what number of soldiers
and guns should be maintained by each nation,
according to its population, in order to preserve
internal order. For instance, one country might
have ten thousand soldiers, another twenty
thousand, another fifteen thousand, and so on, in
accordance with the size and population of the
nation; also if any people rebelled against the
decision of the Court and rejected it, the Court
would empower the others to join their forces and
to endorse their decision, if need be, by united
action.
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