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| Ḥájí Mírzá Ḥasan, the Afnán | 
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     Among the most eminent of 
those who left their homeland 
to join Bahá’u’lláh was Mírzá Ḥasan, the great 
Afnán, who during the latter days won the honor of emigrating 
and of receiving the favor and companionship of 
his Lord.  The Afnán, related to the Báb, was specifically 
named by the Supreme Pen as an offshoot of the Holy 
Tree.  When still a small child, he received his portion of 
bounty from the Báb, and showed forth an extraordinary 
attachment to that dazzling Beauty.  Not yet adolescent, he 
frequented the society of the learned, and began to study 
sciences and arts.  He reflected day and night on the most 
abstruse of spiritual questions, and gazed in wonderment 
at the mighty signs of God as written in the Book of Life.  
He became thoroughly versed even in such material sciences 
as mathematics, geometry, and geography; in brief, 
he was well grounded in many fields, thoroughly conversant 
with the thought of ancient and modern times.  
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     A merchant by profession, he spent only a short period 
 
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of the day and evening at his business, devoting most of 
his time to discussion and research.  He was truly erudite, 
a great credit to the Cause of God amongst leading men of 
learning.  With a few concise phrases, he could solve perplexing 
questions.  His speech was laconic, but in itself a 
kind of miracle.  
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     Although he first became a believer in the days of the 
Báb, it was during the days of Bahá’u’lláh that he caught 
fire.  Then his love of God burned away every obstructing 
veil and idle thought.  He did all he could to spread the 
Faith of God, becoming known far and wide for his ardent 
love of Bahá’u’lláh.  
 
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     After the ascension of the Báb, he had the high honor of 
serving and watching over the revered and saintly consort 
of the blessed Lord.  He was in Persia, mourning his separation 
from Bahá’u’lláh, when his distinguished son became, 
by marriage, a member of the Holy Household.  At this, 
the Afnán rejoiced.  He left Persia and hastened to the 
sheltering favor of his Well-Beloved.  He was a man amazing 
to behold, his face so luminous that even those who 
were not believers used to say that a heavenly light shone 
from his forehead.  
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     He went away for a time and sojourned in Beirut, where 
he met the noted scholar, Khájih Findík.  This personage 
warmly praised the erudition of the great Afnán in various 
circles, affirming that an individual of such wide and diverse 
learning was rare throughout the East.  Later on, the 
Afnán returned to the Holy Land, settling near the Mansion 
of Bahjí and directing all his thoughts toward aspects 
 
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of human culture.  Much of the time he would occupy 
himself with uncovering the secrets of the heavens, contemplating 
in their detail the movements of the stars.  He 
had a telescope with which he would make his observations 
every night.  He lived a happy life, carefree and light 
of heart.  In the neighborhood of Bahá’u’lláh his days were 
blissful, his nights bright as the first morning in spring.  
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     But then came the Beloved’s departure from this world.  
The Afnán’s peace was shattered, his joy was changed to 
grief.  The Supreme Affliction was upon us, separation consumed 
us, the once bright days turned black as night, and 
all those roses of other hours were dust and rubble now.  
He lived on for a little while, his heart smoldering, his eyes 
shedding their tears.  But he could not bear the longing for 
his Well-Beloved, and in a little while his soul gave up this 
life and fled to the eternal one; passed into the Heaven of 
abiding reunion and was immersed beneath an ocean of 
light.  Upon him be most great mercy, plenteous bounty, 
and every blessing, as the ages and cycles roll on.  His 
honored tomb is in ‘Akká at the Manshíyyih.  
 
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