A new version of the Bahá’í Reference Library is now available. This ‘old version’ of the Bahá’í Reference Library will be replaced at a later date.
The new version of the Bahá’i Reference Library can be accessed here »
29 August 1912 |
In the Books of the Prophets certain glad tidings are recorded
which are absolutely true and free from doubt. The East has ever
been the dawning point of the Sun of Reality. All the Prophets of
God have appeared there. The religions of God have been promulgated,
the teachings of God have been spread and the law of God
founded in the East. The Orient has always been the center of
lights. The West has acquired illumination from the East, but in
some respects the reflection of the light has been greater in the Occident.
This is especially true of Christianity. Christ appeared in
Palestine, and His teachings were founded there. Although the
doors of the Kingdom were opened in that country and the bestowals
of Divinity were spread broadcast from its center, the people of
the West have embraced and promulgated Christianity more fully
than those in the East. The Sun of Reality shone forth from the
horizon of the East, but its heat and ray are most resplendent in the
West, where the radiant standard of Christ has been upraised. I
have great hopes that the lights of Bahá’u’lláh’s appearance may
also find the fullest manifestation and reflection in these western
regions, for the teachings of Bahá’u’lláh are especially applicable
to the conditions of the people here. The western nations are
290
endowed with the capability of understanding the rational and
peerless words of Bahá’u’lláh and realizing that the essence of the
teachings of all the former Prophets can be found in His utterance.
|
The teachings of Christ have been promulgated by Bahá’u’lláh,
Who has also revealed new teachings applicable to present conditions
in the world of humanity. He has trained the people of the
East through the power and protection of the Holy Spirit, cemented
the souls of humanity together and established the foundations of
international unity.
|
Through the power of His words the hearts of the people of all
religions have been attuned in harmony. For instance, among the
Bahá’ís in Persia there are Christians, Muslims, Zoroastrians,
Jews and many others of varying denominations and beliefs who
have been brought together in unity and love in the Cause of Bahá’u’lláh.
Although these people were formerly hostile and antagonistic,
filled with hatred and bitterness toward each other,
bloodthirsty and pillaging, considering that animosity and attack
were the means of attaining the good pleasure of God, they have
now become loving and filled with the radiant zeal of fellowship
and brotherhood, the purpose of them all being service to the world
of humanity, promotion of international peace, the unification of
the divine religions and deeds of universal philanthropy. By their
words and actions they are proving the verity of Bahá’u’lláh.
|
Consider the animosity and hatred existing today between the
various nations of the world. What disagreements and hostilities
arise, what warfare and contention, how much bloodshed, what injustice
and tyranny! Just now there is war in eastern Turkey, also
war between Turkey and Italy. Nations are devoted to conquest
and bloodshed, filled with the animus of religious hatred, seeking
the good pleasure of God by killing and destroying those whom in
their blindness they consider enemies. How ignorant they are!
That which is forbidden by God they consider acceptable to Him.
God is love; God seeketh fellowship, purity, sanctity and long-suffering;
these are the attributes of Divinity. Therefore, these warring,
raging nations have arisen against Divinity, imagining they
are serving God. What gross ignorance this is! What injustice,
blindness and lack of realization! Briefly, we must strive with heart
and soul in order that this darkness of the contingent world may be
dispelled, that the lights of the Kingdom shall shine upon all the
horizons, the world of humanity become illumined, the image of
God become apparent in human mirrors, the law of God be well established
and that all regions of the world shall enjoy peace, comfort
and composure beneath the equitable protection of God. My
291
admonition and exhortation to you is this: Be kind to all people,
love humanity, consider all mankind as your relations and servants
of the most high God. Strive day and night that animosity and contention
may pass away from the hearts of men, that all religions
shall become reconciled and the nations love each other so that no
racial, religious or political prejudice may remain and the world of
humanity behold God as the beginning and end of all existence.
God has created all, and all return to God. Therefore, love humanity
with all your heart and soul. If you meet a poor man, assist him;
if you see the sick, heal him; reassure the affrighted one, render the
cowardly noble and courageous, educate the ignorant, associate
with the stranger. Emulate God. Consider how kindly, how lovingly
He deals with all, and follow His example. You must treat
people in accordance with the divine precepts—in other words,
treat them as kindly as God treats them, for this is the greatest attainment
possible for the world of humanity.
|
Furthermore, know ye that God has created in man the power of
reason, whereby man is enabled to investigate reality. God has not
intended man to imitate blindly his fathers and ancestors. He has
endowed him with mind, or the faculty of reasoning, by the exercise
of which he is to investigate and discover the truth, and that
which he finds real and true he must accept. He must not be an imitator
or blind follower of any soul. He must not rely implicitly
upon the opinion of any man without investigation; nay, each soul
must seek intelligently and independently, arriving at a real conclusion
and bound only by that reality. The greatest cause of bereavement
and disheartening in the world of humanity is ignorance
based upon blind imitation. It is due to this that wars and battles
prevail; from this cause hatred and animosity arise continually
among mankind. Through failure to investigate reality the Jews
rejected Jesus Christ. They were expecting His coming; by day and
night they mourned and lamented, saying, “O God! Hasten Thou
the day of the advent of Christ,” expressing most intense longing
for the Messiah; but when Christ appeared, they denied and
rejected Him, treated Him with arrogant contempt, sentenced Him
to death and finally crucified Him. Why did this happen? Because
they were blindly following imitations, believing that which
had descended to them as a heritage from their fathers and ancestors,
tenaciously holding to it and refusing to investigate the reality
of Christ. Therefore, they were deprived of the bounties of Christ,
whereas if they had forsaken imitations and investigated the reality
of the Messiah, they would have surely been guided to believing in
Him. Instead of this they said, “We have heard from our fathers
292
and have read in the Old Testament that Christ must come from
an unknown place; now we find that this one has come from Nazareth.”
Steeped in the literal interpretation and imitating the
beliefs of fathers and ancestors, they failed to understand the fact
that although the body of Jesus came from Nazareth, the reality of
the Christ came from the unknown place of the divine Kingdom.
They also said that the scepter of Christ would be of iron—that
is to say, He should wield a sword. When Christ appeared, He did
possess a sword; but it was the sword of His tongue with which
He separated the false from the true. But the Jews were blind to the
spiritual significance and symbolism of the prophetic words. They
also expected that the Messiah would sit upon the throne of David,
whereas Christ had neither throne nor semblance of sovereignty;
nay, rather, He was a poor man, apparently abject and vanquished;
therefore, how could He be the veritable Christ? This was one of
their most insistent objections based upon ancestral interpretation
and teaching. In reality, Christ was glorified with an eternal sovereignty
and everlasting dominion—spiritual and not temporal. His
throne and Kingdom were established in human hearts, where He
reigns with power and authority without end. Notwithstanding the
fulfillment of all the prophetic signs in Christ, the Jews denied Him
and entered the period of their deprivation because of their allegiance
to imitations and ancestral forms.
|
Among other objections they said, “We are promised through
the tongue of the prophets that Christ at the time of His coming
would proclaim the law of the Torah, whereas now we see this
person abrogating the commands of the Pentateuch, disturbing our
blessed Sabbath and abolishing the law of divorce. He has left
nothing of the ancient law of Moses; therefore, he is the enemy of
Moses.” In reality, Christ proclaimed and completed the law of
Moses. He was the very helper and assister of Moses. He spread
the Book of Moses throughout the world and established anew the
fundamentals of the law revealed by Him. He abolished certain
unimportant laws and forms which were no longer compatible with
the exigencies of the time, such as divorce and plurality of wives.
The Jews did not comprehend this, and the cause of their ignorance
was blind and tenacious adherence to imitations of ancient forms
and teachings; therefore, they finally sentenced Christ to death.
|
They, likewise, said, “Through the tongues of the prophets it
was announced that during the time of Christ’s appearance the justice
of God would prevail throughout the world, tyranny and oppression
would be unknown, justice would even extend to the
animal kingdom, ferocious beasts would associate in gentleness
293
and peace, the wolf and the lamb would drink from the same
spring, the lion and the deer meet in the same meadow, the eagle
and quail dwell together in the same nest; but instead of this, we see
that during the time of this supposed Christ the Romans have conquered
Palestine and are ruling it with extreme tyranny, justice
is nowhere apparent, and signs of peace in the animal kingdom are
conspicuously absent.” These statements and attitudes of the Jews
were inherited from their fathers—blind allegiance to literal expectations
which did not come to pass during the time of Jesus
Christ. The real purport of these prophetic statements was that
various peoples, symbolized by the wolf and lamb, between whom
love and fellowship were impossible would come together during
the Messiah’s reign, drink from the same fountain of life in His
teachings and become His devoted followers. This was realized
when peoples of all religions, nationalities and dispositions became
united in their beliefs and followed Christ in humility, associating
in love and brotherhood under the shadow of His divine
protection. The Jews, being blind to this and holding to their bigoted
imitations, were insolent and arrogant toward Christ and
crucified Him. Had they investigated the reality of Christ, they
would have beheld His beauty and truth.
|
God has given man the eye of investigation by which he may see
and recognize truth. He has endowed man with ears that he may
hear the message of reality and conferred upon him the gift of reason
by which he may discover things for himself. This is his
endowment and equipment for the investigation of reality. Man is
not intended to see through the eyes of another, hear through another’s
ears nor comprehend with another’s brain. Each human
creature has individual endowment, power and responsibility in
the creative plan of God. Therefore, depend upon your own reason
and judgment and adhere to the outcome of your own investigation;
otherwise, you will be utterly submerged in the sea of ignorance
and deprived of all the bounties of God. Turn to God, supplicate
humbly at His threshold, seeking assistance and confirmation,
that God may rend asunder the veils that obscure your vision. Then
will your eyes be filled with illumination, face to face you will behold
the reality of God and your heart become completely purified
from the dross of ignorance, reflecting the glories and bounties of
the Kingdom.
|
Holy souls are like soil which has been plowed and tilled with
much earnest labor, the thorns and thistles cast aside and all weeds
uprooted. Such soil is most fruitful, and the harvest from it will
prove full and plenteous. In this same way man must free himself
294
from the weeds of ignorance, thorns of superstitions and thistles of
imitations that he may discover reality in the harvests of true
knowledge. Otherwise, the discovery of reality is impossible,
contention and divergence of religious belief will always remain,
and mankind, like ferocious wolves, will rage and attack each
other in hatred and antagonism. We supplicate God that He may
destroy the veils which limit our vision and that these becloudings,
which darken the way of the manifestation of the shining lights,
may be dispelled in order that the effulgent Sun of Reality may
shine forth. We implore and invoke God, seeking His assistance
and confirmation. Man is a child of God, most noble, lofty and beloved
by God, his Creator. Therefore, he must ever strive that the
divine bounties and virtues bestowed upon him may prevail and
control him. Just now the soil of human hearts seems like black
earth, but in the innermost substance of this dark soil there are
thousands of fragrant flowers latent. We must endeavor to cultivate
and awaken these potentialities, discover the secret treasure in this
very mine and depository of God, bring forth these resplendent
powers long hidden in human hearts. Then will the glories of both
worlds be blended and increased and the quintessence of human
existence be made manifest.
|
We must not be content with simply following a certain course
because we find our fathers pursued that course. It is the duty of
everyone to investigate reality, and investigation of reality by another
will not do for us. If all in the world were rich and one man
poor, of what use are these riches to that man? If all the world be
virtuous and a man steeped in vice, what good results are forthcoming
from him? If all the world be resplendent and a man
blind, where are his benefits? If all the world be in plenty and a man
hungry, what sustenance does he derive? Therefore, every man
must be an investigator for himself. Ideas and beliefs left by his
fathers and ancestors as a heritage will not suffice, for adherence to
these are but imitations, and imitations have ever been a cause of
disappointment and misguidance. Be investigators of reality that
you may attain the verity of truth and life.
|
You have asked why it was necessary for the soul that was from
God to make this journey back to God? Would you like to understand
the reality of this question just as I teach it, or do you wish to
hear it as the world teaches it? For if I should answer you according
to the latter way, this would be but imitation and would not make
the subject clear.
|
The reality underlying this question is that the evil spirit, Satan
or whatever is interpreted as evil, refers to the lower nature in man.
295
This baser nature is symbolized in various ways. In man there are
two expressions: One is the expression of nature; the other, the expression
of the spiritual realm. The world of nature is defective.
Look at it clearly, casting aside all superstition and imagination. If
you should leave a man uneducated and barbarous in the wilds of
Africa, would there be any doubt about his remaining ignorant?
God has never created an evil spirit; all such ideas and nomenclature
are symbols expressing the mere human or earthly nature of
man. It is an essential condition of the soil of earth that thorns,
weeds and fruitless trees may grow from it. Relatively speaking,
this is evil; it is simply the lower state and baser product of nature.
|
It is evident, therefore, that man is in need of divine education
and inspiration, that the spirit and bounties of God are essential to
his development. That is to say, the teachings of Christ and the
Prophets are necessary for his education and guidance. Why? Because
They are the divine Gardeners Who till the earth of human
hearts and minds. They educate man, uproot the weeds, burn the
thorns and remodel the waste places into gardens and orchards
where fruitful trees grow. The wisdom and purpose of Their training
is that man must pass from degree to degree of progressive unfoldment
until perfection is attained. For instance, if a man should
live his entire life in one city, he cannot gain a knowledge of the
whole world. To become perfectly informed he must visit other
cities, see the mountains and valleys, cross the rivers and traverse
the plains. In other words, without progressive and universal education
perfection will not be attained.
|
Man must walk in many paths and be subjected to various processes
in his evolution upward. Physically he is not born in full stature
but passes through consecutive stages of fetus, infant, childhood,
youth, maturity and old age. Suppose he had the power to
remain young throughout his life. He then would not understand
the meaning of old age and could not believe it existed. If he could
not realize the condition of old age, he would not know that he was
young. He would not know the difference between young and old
without experiencing the old. Unless you have passed through the
state of infancy, how would you know this was an infant beside
you? If there were no wrong, how would you recognize the right?
If it were not for sin, how would you appreciate virtue? If evil
deeds were unknown, how could you commend good actions? If
sickness did not exist, how would you understand health? Evil is
nonexistent; it is the absence of good. Sickness is the loss of health;
poverty, the lack of riches. When wealth disappears, you are poor;
you look within the treasure box but find nothing there. Without
296
knowledge there is ignorance; therefore, ignorance is simply the
lack of knowledge. Death is the absence of life. Therefore, on the
one hand, we have existence; on the other, nonexistence, negation
or absence of existence.
|