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173. It hath been forbidden you to carry arms unless essential # 159 |
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Bahá’u’lláh confirms an injunction contained in the Bayán
which makes it unlawful to carry arms, unless it is necessary
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to do so. With regard to circumstances under which the
bearing of arms might be “essential” for an individual,
‘Abdu’l-Bahá gives permission to a believer for self-protection
in a dangerous environment. Shoghi Effendi in a
letter written on his behalf has also indicated that, in an
emergency, when there is no legal force at hand to appeal
to, a Bahá’í is justified in defending his life. There are a
number of other situations in which weapons are needed and
can be legitimately used; for instance, in countries where
people hunt for their food and clothing, and in such sports
as archery, marksmanship, and fencing.
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On the societal level, the principle of collective
security enunciated by Bahá’u’lláh (see Gleanings from the
Writings of Bahá’u’lláh, CXVII) and elaborated by Shoghi
Effendi (see the Guardian’s letters in The World Order of
Bahá’u’lláh) does not presuppose the abolition of the use of
force, but prescribes “a system in which Force is made the
servant of Justice”, and which provides for the existence of
an international peace-keeping force that “will safeguard the
organic unity of the whole commonwealth”. In the Tablet
of Bishárát, Bahá’u’lláh expresses the hope that “weapons of
war throughout the world may be converted into instruments of
reconstruction and that strife and conflict may be removed from the
midst of men”.
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