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SULṬÁN ABDU’L-’AZIZ 44 45 46 47 |
HEARKEN, O King, to the speech of Him that
speaketh the truth, Him that doth not ask
thee to recompense Him with the things God
hath chosen to bestow upon thee, Him Who
unerringly treadeth the straight Path. He it is Who
summoneth thee unto God, thy Lord, Who showeth
thee the right course, the way that leadeth to true felicity,
that haply thou mayest be of them with whom it shall be
well.
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Beware, O King, that thou gather not around thee such
ministers as follow the desires of a corrupt inclination, as
have cast behind their backs that which hath been committed
into their hands and manifestly betrayed their trust.
Be bounteous to others as God hath been bounteous to
thee, and abandon not the interests of thy people to the
mercy of such ministers as these. Lay not aside the fear of
God, and be thou of them that act uprightly. Gather
around thee those ministers from whom thou canst perceive
the fragrance of faith and of justice, and take thou
counsel with them, and choose whatever is best in thy sight,
and be of them that act generously.
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Know thou for a certainty that whoso disbelieveth in
God is neither trustworthy nor truthful. This, indeed, is
the truth, the undoubted truth. He that acteth treacherously
towards God will, also, act treacherously towards his king.
Nothing whatever can deter such a man from evil, nothing
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can hinder him from betraying his neighbour, nothing can
induce him to walk uprightly.
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Take heed that thou resign not the reins of the affairs of
thy state into the hands of others, and repose not thy confidence
in ministers unworthy of thy trust, and be not of
them that live in heedlessness. Shun them whose hearts are
turned away from thee, and place not thy confidence in
them, and entrust them not with thy affairs and the affairs
of such as profess thy faith. Beware that thou allow not the
wolf to become the shepherd of God’s flock, and surrender
not the fate of His loved ones to the mercy of the malicious.
Expect not that they who violate the ordinances of God
will be trustworthy or sincere in the faith they profess.
Avoid them, and preserve strict guard over thyself, lest
their devices and mischief hurt thee. Turn away from them,
and fix thy gaze upon God, thy Lord, the All-Glorious, the
Most Bountiful. He that giveth up himself wholly to God,
God shall, assuredly, be with him; and he that placeth his
complete trust in God, God shall, verily, protect him from
whatsoever may harm him, and shield him from the
wickedness of every evil plotter.
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Wert thou to incline thine ear unto My speech and observe
My counsel, God would exalt thee to so eminent a
position that the designs of no man on the whole earth
could ever touch or hurt thee. Observe, O King, with thine
inmost heart and with thy whole being, the precepts of
God, and walk not in the paths of the oppressor. Seize
thou, and hold firmly within the grasp of thy might, the
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reins of the affairs of thy people, and examine in person
whatever pertaineth unto them. Let nothing escape thee,
for therein lieth the highest good.
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Render thanks unto God for having chosen thee out of
the whole world, and made thee king over them that profess
thy faith. It well beseemeth thee to appreciate the
wondrous favours with which God hath favoured thee,
and to magnify continually His name. Thou canst best
praise Him if thou lovest His loved ones, and dost safeguard
and protect His servants from the mischief of the
treacherous, that none may any longer oppress them.
Thou shouldst, moreover, arise to enforce the law of God
amongst them, that thou mayest be of those who are firmly
established in His law.
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Shouldst thou cause rivers of justice to spread their waters
amongst thy subjects, God would surely aid thee with the
hosts of the unseen and of the seen and would strengthen
thee in thine affairs. No God is there but Him. All creation
and its empire are His. Unto Him return the works of the
faithful.
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Place not thy reliance on thy treasures. Put thy whole
confidence in the grace of God, thy Lord. Let Him be thy
trust in whatever thou doest, and be of them that have submitted
themselves to His Will. Let Him be thy helper and
enrich thyself with His treasures, for with Him are the
treasuries of the heavens and of the earth. He bestoweth
them upon whom He will, and from whom He will He
withholdeth them. There is none other God but Him, the
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All-Possessing, the All-Praised. All are but paupers at the
door of His mercy; all are helpless before the revelation of
His sovereignty, and beseech His favours.
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Overstep not the bounds of moderation, and deal justly
with them that serve thee. Bestow upon them according
to their needs and not to the extent that will enable them to
lay up riches for themselves, to deck their persons, to embellish
their homes, to acquire the things that are of no
benefit unto them, and to be numbered with the extravagant.
Deal with them with undeviating justice, so that none
among them may either suffer want, or be pampered with
luxuries. This is but manifest justice.
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Allow not the abject to rule over and dominate them
who are noble and worthy of honour, and suffer not the
high-minded to be at the mercy of the contemptible and
worthless, for this is what We observed upon Our arrival
in the City (Constantinople), and to it We bear witness.
We found among its inhabitants some who were possessed
of an affluent fortune and lived in the midst of excessive
riches, whilst others were in dire want and abject poverty.
This ill beseemeth thy sovereignty, and is unworthy of thy
rank.
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Let My counsel be acceptable to thee, and strive thou to
rule with equity among men, that God may exalt thy name
and spread abroad the fame of thy justice in all the world.
Beware lest thou aggrandize thy ministers at the expense of
thy subjects. Fear the sighs of the poor and of the upright
in heart who, at every break of day, bewail their plight,
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and be unto them a benignant sovereign. They, verily, are
thy treasures on earth. It behoveth thee, therefore, to safeguard
thy treasures from the assaults of them who wish to
rob thee. Inquire into their affairs, and ascertain, every
year, nay every month, their condition, and be not of them
that are careless of their duty.
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Set before thine eyes God’s unerring Balance and, as one
standing in His Presence, weigh in that Balance thine
actions every day, every moment of thy life. Bring thyself
to account ere thou art summoned to a reckoning, on the
Day when no man shall have strength to stand for fear of
God, the Day when the hearts of the heedless ones shall be
made to tremble.
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It behoveth every king to be as bountiful as the sun,
which fostereth the growth of all beings, and giveth to
each its due, whose benefits are not inherent in itself, but
are ordained by Him Who is the Most Powerful, the Almighty.
The king should be as generous, as liberal in his
mercy as the clouds, the outpourings of whose bounty are
showered upon every land, by the behest of Him Who is
the Supreme Ordainer, the All-Knowing.
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Have a care not to entrust thine affairs of state entirely
into another’s hands. None can discharge thy functions
better than thine own self. Thus do We make clear unto
thee Our words of wisdom, and send down upon thee that
which can enable thee to pass over from the left hand of
oppression to the right hand of justice, and approach the
resplendent ocean of His favours. Such is the path which
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the kings that were before thee have trodden, they that
acted equitably towards their subjects, and walked in the
ways of undeviating justice.
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Thou art God’s shadow on earth. Strive, therefore, to act
in such a manner as befitteth so eminent, so august a station.
If thou dost depart from following the things We have
caused to descend upon thee and taught thee, thou wilt,
assuredly, be derogating from that great and priceless
honour. Return, then, and cleave wholly unto God, and
cleanse thine heart from the world and all its vanities, and
suffer not the love of any stranger to enter and dwell therein.
Not until thou dost purify thine heart from every trace
of such love can the brightness of the light of God shed its
radiance upon it, for to none hath God given more than
one heart. This, verily, hath been decreed and written
down in His ancient Book. And as the human heart, as
fashioned by God, is one and undivided, it behoveth thee
to take heed that its affections be, also, one and undivided.
Cleave thou, therefore, with the whole affection of thine
heart, unto His love, and withdraw it from the love of any
one besides Him, that He may aid thee to immerse thyself
in the ocean of His unity, and enable thee to become a true
upholder of His oneness. God is My witness. My sole purpose
in revealing to thee these words is to sanctify thee
from the transitory things of the earth, and aid thee to enter
the realm of everlasting glory, that thou mayest, by the
leave of God, be of them that abide and rule therein….
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Let thine ear be attentive, O King, to the words We have
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addressed to thee. Let the oppressor desist from his tyranny,
and cut off the perpetrators of injustice from among them
that profess thy faith. By the righteousness of God! The
tribulations We have sustained are such that any pen that
recounteth them cannot but be overwhelmed with anguish.
No one of them that truly believe and uphold the unity of
God can bear the burden of their recital. So great have been
Our sufferings that even the eyes of Our enemies have wept
over Us, and beyond them those of every discerning person.
And to all these trials have We been subjected, in spite
of Our action in approaching thee, and in bidding the
people to enter beneath thy shadow, that thou mightest be
a stronghold unto them that believe in and uphold the
unity of God.
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Have I, O King, ever disobeyed thee? Have I, at any
time, transgressed any of thy laws? Can any of thy ministers
that represented thee in ‘Iráq produce any proof that
can establish my disloyalty to thee? No, by Him Who is the
Lord of all worlds! Not for one short moment did We
rebel against thee, or against any of thy ministers. Never,
God willing, shall We revolt against thee, though We be
exposed to trials more severe than any We suffered in the
past.
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In the day-time and in the night season, at even and at
morn, We pray to God on thy behalf, that He may
graciously aid thee to be obedient unto Him and to observe
His commandment, that He may shield thee from
the hosts of the evil ones. Do, therefore, as it pleaseth thee,
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and treat Us as befitteth thy station and beseemeth thy
sovereignty. Be not forgetful of the law of God in whatever
thou desirest to achieve, now or in the days to come.
Say: Praise be to God, the Lord of all worlds!
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