Concerning your questions about the equality of men and women, this, as
‘Abdu’l-Bahá has often explained, is a fundamental principle of Bahá’u’lláh;
therefore the Laws of the “Aqdas” should be studied in the light of it.
Equality between men and women does not, indeed physiologically it cannot, mean
identity of functions. In some things women excel men, for others men are
better fitted than women, while in very many things the difference of sex is of
no effect at all. The differences of function are most apparent in family
life. The capacity for motherhood has many far-reaching implications which
are recognized in Bahá’í Law. For example, when it is not possible to
educate all one’s children, daughters receive preference over sons, as mothers
are the first educators of the next generation. Again, for physiological
reasons, women are granted certain exemptions from fasting that are not
applicable to men.
(24 July 1975 to an individual believer) [30]