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6: ‘Abdu’l-Bahá Speaks to a Japanese Audience |
Mr. Yamamoto, the first Japanese Bahá’í, arranged for ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
to speak at the Japanese Independent Church, in Oakland,
California. It was the only talk given by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá to a Japanese
audience. It was translated from Persian into English and then into
Japanese.
Talk by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá to the Japanese Independent Church, Oakland, California, October 1912 |
It is a great happiness to be here this evening, especially for the
reason that the members of this Association have come from the region
of the Orient. For a long time I have entertained a desire to meet some
of the Japanese friends. That nation has achieved extraordinary
progress in a short space of time; a progress and development which
have astonished the world. Inasmuch as they have advanced in
material civilization they must assuredly possess the capacity for
spiritual development. For this reason I have an excessive longing to
meet them. Praise be to God! this pleasure is now afforded me, for
here in this city I am face to face with a revered group of the Japanese.
According to report the people of the Japanese nation are not
prejudiced. They investigate reality. Wherever they find truth they
prove to be its lovers. They are not attached tenaciously to blind
imitations of ancient beliefs and dogmas. Therefore it is my great
desire to discourse with them upon a subject in order that the unity
and blending together of the nations of the east and the nations of the
west may be furthered and accomplished. In this way religious, racial
and political prejudice, particularly bias and sectarianism will be
dispelled amongst men. Any kind of prejudice is destructive to the
body-politic.
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When we review history from the beginning of human existence
to the present age in which we live, it is evident all war and conflict,
bloodshed and battle, every form of sedition has been due to some
form of prejudice, whether religious, racial or national, to partisan bias
and selfish prejudice of some sort. Even today we witness an upheaval
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in the Balkans, a war of religious prejudice. Some years ago when I
was living in Roumelia, war broke out among the religious peoples.
There was no attitude of justice or equity whatever amongst them.
They pillaged the properties of each other, burning each other’s homes
and houses, slaughtering men, women and children, imagining that
such warfare and bloodshed was the means of drawing near to God.
This clearly proved that prejudice is a destroyer of the foundations of
the world of humanity whereas religion was meant to be the cause of
fellowship and agreement.
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Religion must be the cause of love. Religion must be the cause
of justice, for the wisdom of the Manifestations of God is directed
toward the establishing of the bond of a love which is indissoluble.
The bonds which hold together the body-politic are not sufficient.
These bonds may be mentioned; for instance the bond of patriotism.
This is evidently not a sufficient bond, for how often it happens that
people of the same nation wage civil war amongst themselves. The
bond of fellowship may be racial but history proves this is not sufficiently
strong, for tremendous wars have broken out between peoples
of the same racial lineage. Again the bond holding men together may
be political. How often it happens that the diplomacy of nations makes
a treaty of peace one day and on the morrow a declaration of war! It
is historically evident and manifest that these bonds are not self-sufficient.
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The real bond of integrity is religious in character, for religion
indicates the oneness of the world of humanity. Religion serves the
world of morality. Religion purifies the hearts. Religion impels men
to achieve praiseworthy deeds. Religion becomes the cause of love
in human hearts, for religion is a divine foundation, the foundation
ever conducive to life. The teachings of God are the source of illumination
to the people of the world. Religion is ever constructive not
destructive.
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The foundation of all the divine religions is one. All are based
upon reality. Reality does not admit plurality, yet amongst mankind
there have arisen differences concerning the Manifestations of God.
Some have been Zoroastrians, some are Buddhists, some Jews,
Christians, Muhammadans and so on. This has become a source of
divergence whereas the teachings of the holy souls who founded the
divine religions are one in essence and reality. All these have served
the world of humanity. All have summoned souls to peace and accord.
All have proclaimed the virtues of humanity. All have guided
souls to the attainment of perfections but among the nations certain
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imitations of ancestral forms of worship have arisen. These imitations
are not the foundation and essence of the divine religions. Inasmuch
as they differ from the reality and the essential teachings of
the Manifestations of God dissensions have arisen and prejudice has
developed. Religious prejudice thus becomes the cause of warfare and
battle.
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If we abandon these time-worn blind imitations and investigate
reality all of us will be unified. No discord will remain; antagonism
will disappear. All will associate in fellowship. All will enjoy the
cordial bonds of friendship. The world of creation will then attain
composure. The dark and gloomy clouds of blind imitations and
dogmatic variances will be scattered and dispelled; the Sun of Reality
will shine most gloriously.
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Verily we should consider the divine prophets as the intermediaries,
but mankind has made use of them as causes of dissension
and pretexts for warfare and strife. In reality they were the intermediaries
of love and reconciliation. If they were not sources of love
and fellowship amongst men, then undoubtedly they were not true,
for the divine wisdom and purpose in sending the prophets was the
manifestation of love in human hearts. Therefore we must investigate
reality. First of all let us determine whether these prophets were
valid or not by using rational proofs and shining arguments, not simply
quoting traditionary evidences, because traditions are divergent and
the source of dissension.
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Among the holy, divine Manifestations of God was His Holiness
Moses. The sending of prophets has ever been for the training
of humanity. They are the first educators and trainers. If Moses has
developed the body-politic, there is no doubt that he was a true teacher
and educator. This will be proof and evidence that he was a prophet.
We shall consider how His Holiness was sent to despair, in the lowest
degree of ignorance, and heedlessness, degraded and under conditions
of bondage. His Holiness Moses rescued these degraded people of
Israel from that state of bondage. He raised them from that condition
of ignorance, saved them from barbarism and led them into the Holy
Land. He educated them, endowed them with sagacious instincts,
made them worthy and honorable. He civilized them, raised them to
a higher plane of existence until they were enabled to establish a
national sovereignty, the great kingdom of Solomon. This proves that
His Holiness Moses was a teacher and an educator. He had neither
army nor dominion, neither did he possess wealth. It was only through
an idealistic power that he cemented them together proving that he
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was a prophet of God, an educator and trainer.
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Likewise must we set aside prejudice in considering other divine
educators, by investigating reality. For instance, let us take His
Holiness Christ. He achieved results greater than Moses. He educated
the body-politic, trained mighty nations. There is no doubt whatever
that such souls were prophets, for the mission of prophethood is
education, and these wondrous souls trained and educated mankind.
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His Holiness Christ was a unique personage without helper or
assistant. Single and solitary he arose to train great and mighty
nations; the Romans, Greeks, Egyptians, Syrians, Chaldeans and
Assyrians came under his influence. He was able to bind together
many nations, melting them together as it were and pouring them into
one mould, changing their enmity into love, war into peace. Under
his influence satanic souls became veritable angels, tyrannical rulers
became just, the human moral standard was raised. This proves that
His Holiness Christ was an educator, a teacher and trainer of nations.
If we deny this it is nought but injustice.
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Blessed souls whether Moses, Jesus, Zoroaster, Krishna, Buddha,
Confucius, or Muhammad were the cause of the illumination of the
world of humanity. How can we deny such irrefutable proof? How can
we be blind to such light? How can we dispute the validity of His
Holiness Christ? This is injustice. This is a denial of reality. Man
must be just. We must set aside bias and prejudice. We must abandon
the imitations of ancestors and forefathers. We ourselves must
investigate reality and be fair in judgment.
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The old nation of Persia denied all these facts, harboring the
utmost hatred and enmity toward other religious beliefs besides their
own. We have investigated reality and found that these holy souls
were all sent of God. All of them have sacrificed life, endured ordeals
and tribulations in order that they might educate us. How can such
love be forgotten? The light of Christ is evident. The candle of Buddha
is shining. The star of Moses is sparkling. The flame ignited by
Zoroaster is still burning. How can we deny them? It is injustice. It
is a denial of complete evidence. If we forsake imitations all will
become united and no differences will remain to separate us.
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We entertain no prejudice against Muhammed. Outwardly the
Arabian nation was instrumental in overthrowing the Parsee dominion,
the sovereignty of Persia. Therefore the old Parsee nation manifested
the utmost contempt toward the Arabs. But we deal justly and
will never abandon the standard of fairness. The Arabians were in
the utmost state of degradation. They were blood-thirsty and barbarous,
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so savage and degraded that the Arabian father often buried his
own daughter alive. Consider, could any barbarian be lower than this?
The nation consisted of warring, hostile tribal peoples inhabiting the
vast Arabian peninsula, and their business consisted in fighting and
pillaging each other, making captive women and children, killing each
other. Muhammad appeared among such a people. He educated and
unified these barbarous tribes, put an end to their shedding of blood.
Through his education they reached such a degree of civilization that
they subdued and governed continents and nations. What a great
civilization was established in Spain by the Muhammadans! What a
marvelous civilization was founded in Morocco by the Moors! What
a powerful caliphate or successorship was set up in Baghdad! How
much Islam served and furthered the cause of science! Why then
should we deny Muhammad? If we deny him we awaken enmity and
hatred. By our prejudice we become the cause of war and bloodshed;
for prejudice was the cause of the tremendous storm which swept
through human history for thirteen hundred years and still continues.
Even now in the Balkans a commotion is apparent, reflecting it.
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The Christian people number nearly three hundred millions and
the Muhammadans about the same. It is no small task to do away
with such numbers. And furthermore why should they be obliterated?
For these are all servants of the one God. Let us strive to establish
peace between Christians and Muhammadans. Is it not better? What
is the benefit of war? What is its fruitage? For thirteen hundred years
there has been warfare and hostility. What good result has been
forthcoming? Is it not folly? Is God pleased with it? Is His Holiness
Christ pleased? Is Muhammad? It is evident that they are not. The
prophets have extolled each other to the utmost. His Holiness
Muhammad declares Christ to be the Spirit of God. This is an explicit
text of the Qur’an. He declares Christ to be the Word of God. He
has eulogized the disciples of Christ to the utmost. He has bestowed
upon Her Grace Mary, the Mother of Christ, the highest praise.
Likewise His Holiness Christ has extolled Moses. He spread broadcast
the old testament, the Torah, and caused the name of Moses to reach
unto the east and the west. The purpose is this:—that the prophets
themselves have manifested the utmost love toward each other but the
nations who believe and follow them are hostile and antagonistic
among themselves.
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The world was in this condition of darkness when His Holiness
Bahá’u’lláh appeared upon the Persian horizon. He hoisted the banner
of the oneness of the world of humanity. He proclaimed international
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peace. He admonished the Persian nation to investigate reality, announced
that religion must be the cause of unity and love, that it must
be the means of binding hearts together, the cause of life and illumination.
If religion becomes the cause of enmity and bloodshed, then
irreligion is to be preferred, for religion is the remedy for every ailment,
and if a remedy should become the cause of ailment and difficulty,
it is better to abandon it. Today in Persia you will see Muhammadans,
Christians, Zoroastrians, Buddhists assembled together
in the same meeting, living in accordance with the teachings
of Bahá’u’lláh, manifesting utmost love and accord. Rancor, hatred,
antagonism and violence have disappeared; they live as one family.
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And ye, who are the people of the Orient—the Orient which
has ever been the dawning-point of lights—from whence the Sun of
Reality has ever shone forth casting its effulgence upon the West—ye therefore must become the manifestations of lights. Ye must
become brilliant lamps. Ye must shine as stars radiating the light of
love toward all mankind. May you be the cause of love amongst the
nations. Thus may the world become witness that the Orient has ever
been the dawning-point of illumination, the source of love and
reconciliation. Make peace with all the world. Love everybody; serve
everybody. All are the servants of God. God has created all. He
provideth for all. He is kind to all. Therefore must we be kind to all.
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I am greatly pleased with this meeting. I am joyous and happy,
for here in these western regions I find Orientals seeking education,
and who are free from prejudice. May God assist you!
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‘Abdu’l-Bahá in Oakland, California, 1912, at the home of Mrs.
Helen Goodall, an early California Bahá’í. Mr. Yamamoto, holding
one of his sons, can be seen in the front right. Mr. Fujita is standing
between trees at the top left. It was during those days that Mr.
Yamamoto arranged for ‘Abdu’l-Bahá to speak before the Japanese
Independent Church in Oakland.
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