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Universal League of Nations |
Another proposal frequently and powerfully advocated by
Bahá’u’lláh was that a Universal League of Nations should be
formed for the maintenance of international peace. In a letter to
Queen Victoria, written while He was still a prisoner in the
barracks of ‘Akká,
1
He said:—
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O Rulers of the earth! Be reconciled among yourselves,
that ye may need no more armaments save in a measure to
safeguard your territories and dominions. … Be united, O Kings of the earth, for thereby will the tempest of discord be stilled amongst you, and your people find rest. … Should any one among you take up arms against another, rise ye all against him, for this is naught but manifest justice. |
In 1875, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá gave a forecast of the establishment
of a Universal League of Nations, which is especially interesting
at the present time
2
in view of the strenuous attempts now
being made to establish such a league. He wrote:—
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True civilization will unfurl its banner in the midmost
heart of the world whenever a certain number of its
distinguished and high-minded sovereigns—the shining
exemplars of devotion and determination—shall, for the
good and happiness of all mankind, arise, with firm resolve
and clear vision, to establish the Cause of Universal
Peace. They must make the Cause of Peace the object
of general consultation, and seek by every means in their
power to establish a Union of the nations of the world.
They must conclude a binding treaty and establish a
covenant, the provisions of which shall be sound, inviolable
and definite. They must proclaim it to all the
167
world and obtain for it the sanction of all the human race.
This supreme and noble undertaking—the real source
of the peace and well-being of all the world—should be
regarded as sacred by all that dwell on earth. All the
forces of humanity must be mobilized to ensure the
stability and permanence of this Most Great Covenant.
In this all-embracing Pact the limits and frontiers of each
and every nation should be clearly fixed, the principles
underlying the relations of governments towards one another
definitely laid down, and all international agreements
and obligations ascertained. In like manner, the
size of the armaments of every government should be
strictly limited, for if the preparations for war and the
military forces of any nation should be allowed to increase,
they will arouse the suspicion of others. The fundamental
principle underlying this solemn Pact should be
so fixed that if any government later violate any one of
its provisions, all the governments on earth should arise
to reduce it to utter submission, nay the human race as a
whole should resolve, with every power at its disposal, to
destroy that government. Should this greatest of all remedies
be applied to the sick body of the world, it will assuredly
recover from its ills and will remain eternally safe
and secure.—The Secret of Divine Civilization, pp. 64–65.
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Bahá’ís see grave deficiencies in the structure of the League
of Nations
3
which falls short of the type of institution which
Bahá’u’lláh described as essential to the establishment of world
peace. On December 17, 1919, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá declared:—
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At present Universal Peace is a matter of great importance,
but unity of conscience is essential, so that the
foundation of this matter may become secure, its establishment
firm and its edifice strong. … Although the
League of Nations has been brought into existence, yet it
is incapable of establishing Universal Peace. But the Supreme
Tribunal which His Holiness Bahá’u’lláh has described
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will fulfill this sacred task with the utmost might and
power.
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1. | 1868 to 1870. [ Back To Reference] |
2. | The author wrote this passage in 1919–1920. [ Back To Reference] |
3. | The same considerations apply to the United Nations Organization. [ Back To Reference] |