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Purpose of the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár |
Without attempting an exhaustive survey of the distinguishing
features and purpose of the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár, I should feel content
at the present time to draw your attention to what I regard
certain misleading statements that have found currency in various
quarters, and which may lead gradually to a grave misapprehension
of the true purpose and essential character of the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár.
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It should be borne in mind that the central Edifice of the
Mashriqu’l-Adhkár, round which in the fulness of time shall cluster
such institutions of social service as shall afford relief to the suffering,
sustenance to the poor, shelter to the wayfarer, solace to the
bereaved, and education to the ignorant, should be regarded apart
from these Dependencies, as a House solely designed and entirely
dedicated to the worship of God in accordance with the few yet
definitely prescribed principles established by Bahá’u’lláh in the
Kitáb-i-Aqdas. It should not be inferred, however, from this
general statement that the interior of the central Edifice itself will
be converted into a conglomeration of religious services conducted
along lines associated with the traditional procedure obtaining in
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churches, mosques, synagogues, and other temples of worship. Its
various avenues of approach, all converging towards the central
Hall beneath its dome, will not serve as admittance to those sectarian
adherents of rigid formulae and man-made creeds, each bent, according
to his way, to observe his rites, recite his prayers, perform
his ablutions, and display the particular symbols of his faith, within
separately defined sections of Bahá’u’lláh’s Universal House of Worship.
Far from the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár offering such a spectacle
of incoherent and confused sectarian observances and rites, a condition
wholly incompatible with the provisions of the Aqdas and
irreconcilable with the spirit it inculcates, the central House of
Bahá’í worship, enshrined within the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár, will gather
within its chastened walls, in a serenely spiritual atmosphere, only
those who, discarding forever the trappings of elaborate and ostentatious
ceremony, are willing worshipers of the one true God, as
manifested in this age in the Person of Bahá’u’lláh. To them will
the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár symbolize the fundamental verity underlying
the Bahá’í Faith, that religious truth is not absolute but relative,
that Divine Revelation is not final but progressive. Theirs will be
the conviction that an all-loving and ever-watchful Father Who, in
the past, and at various stages in the evolution of mankind, has sent
forth His Prophets as the Bearers of His Message and the Manifestations
of His Light to mankind, cannot at this critical period of
their civilization withhold from His children the Guidance which
they sorely need amid the darkness which has beset them, and
which neither the light of science nor that of human intellect and
wisdom can succeed in dissipating. And thus having recognized in
Bahá’u’lláh the source whence this celestial light proceeds, they will
irresistibly feel attracted to seek the shelter of His House, and congregate
therein, unhampered by ceremonials and unfettered by creed,
to render homage to the one true God, the Essence and Orb of
eternal Truth, and to exalt and magnify the name of His Messengers
and Prophets Who, from time immemorial even unto our day, have,
under divers circumstances and in varying measure, mirrored forth
to a dark and wayward world the light of heavenly Guidance.
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But however inspiring the conception of Bahá’í worship, as witnessed
in the central Edifice of this exalted Temple, it cannot be
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regarded as the sole, nor even the essential, factor in the part which
the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár, as designed by Bahá’u’lláh, is destined to
play in the organic life of the Bahá’í community. Divorced from the
social, humanitarian, educational and scientific pursuits centering
around the Dependencies of the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár, Bahá’í worship,
however exalted in its conception, however passionate in fervor,
can never hope to achieve beyond the meagre and often transitory
results produced by the contemplations of the ascetic or the communion
of the passive worshiper. It cannot afford lasting satisfaction
and benefit to the worshiper himself, much less to humanity
in general, unless and until translated and transfused into that
dynamic and disinterested service to the cause of humanity which
it is the supreme privilege of the Dependencies of the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár
to facilitate and promote. Nor will the exertions, no matter
how disinterested and strenuous, of those who within the precincts
of the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár will be engaged in administering the
affairs of the future Bahá’í Commonwealth, fructify and prosper
unless they are brought into close and daily communion with those
spiritual agencies centering in and radiating from the central Shrine
of the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár. Nothing short of direct and constant
interaction between the spiritual forces emanating from this House
of Worship centering in the heart of the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár, and
the energies consciously displayed by those who administer its
affairs in their service to humanity can possibly provide the necessary
agency capable of removing the ills that have so long and so
grievously afflicted humanity. For it is assuredly upon the consciousness
of the efficacy of the Revelation of Bahá’u’lláh, reinforced
on one hand by spiritual communion with His Spirit, and on the
other by the intelligent application and the faithful execution of the
principles and laws He revealed, that the salvation of a world in
travail must ultimately depend. And of all the institutions that
stand associated with His Holy Name, surely none save the institution
of the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár can most adequately provide the
essentials of Bahá’í worship and service, both so vital to the regeneration
of the world. Therein lies the secret of the loftiness, of the
potency, of the unique position of the Mashriqu’l-Adhkár as one of
the outstanding institutions conceived by Bahá’u’lláh.
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