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Letter of 12 February 1927 |
12 February 1927
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Of all the diverse issues which today are gradually tending to
consolidate and extend the bounds of the Revelation of Bahá’u’lláh, the
decision of Egypt’s religious Tribunal regarding the Bahá’ís under its
jurisdiction appears at the present moment to be the most powerful in
its challenge, the most startling in its character, and the most perplexing
in the consequences it may entail. I have already alluded in my letter
of January 10, 1926, addressed to the National Spiritual Assembly
of the Bahá’ís of the United States and Canada, to a particular feature
of this momentous verdict, which after mature deliberation has obtained
the sanction of Egypt’s highest ecclesiastical authorities, has been
communicated and printed, and is regarded as final and binding. I have
stressed in my last reference to this far-reaching pronouncement the
negative aspect of this document which condemns in most unequivocal
and emphatic language the followers of Bahá’u’lláh as the believers in
heresy, offensive and injurious to Islám, and wholly incompatible with
the accepted doctrines and practice of its orthodox adherents.
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A closer study of the text of the decision will, however, reveal the
fact that coupled with this strong denunciation is the positive assertion
of a truth which the recognised opponents of the Bahá’í Faith in other
Muhammadan countries have up to the present time either sedulously
ignored or maliciously endeavoured to disprove. Not content with this
harsh and unjustifiable repudiation of the so-called menacing and
heretical doctrines of the adherents of the Bahá’í Faith, they proceed in
a formal manner to declare in the text of that very decision their belief,
that the Bahá’í Faith is a “new religion”, “entirely independent” and,
by reason of the magnitude of its claim and the character of its “laws,
principles and beliefs,” worthy to be reckoned as one of the established
religious systems of the world. Quoting various passages judiciously
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gleaned from a number of Bahá’í sacred Books as an evidence to their
splendid testimony, they proceed in a notable statement to deduce the
fact that henceforth it shall be regarded as impossible for the followers
of such a Faith to be designated as Muslim, just as it would be incorrect
and erroneous to call a Muhammadan either Christian or Jew.
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It cannot be denied that in the course of the inevitable developments
of this present situation the resident Bahá’ís of Egypt, originally
belonging to the Muslim Faith, will be placed in a most humiliating
and embarrassing position. They, however, cannot but rejoice in the
knowledge that whereas in various Muhammadan countries and
particularly in Persia the overwhelming majority of the leaders of
Islám are utterly opposed to any form of declaration that would
facilitate the universal recognition of the Cause, the authorised heads
of their co-religionists in one of the most advanced communities in the
Muhammadan world have, of their own initiative, published to the
world a document that may justly be termed as the first charter of
liberty emancipating the Bahá’í Faith from the fetters of orthodox
Islám. And in order to insure the complete rupture of Bahá’í official
relations with Muslim Courts they lay down in unmistakable terms
the condition that under no circumstances can the marriage of those
Bahá’ís who have been required to divorce their Muslim wives be
renewed by the Muslim Court unless and until the husbands formally
recant their faith by solemnly declaring that the Qur’án is the “last”
Book of God revealed to man, that no law can abrogate the Prophet’s
Law, no faith can succeed His Faith, no revelation can claim to fulfill
His Revelation.
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While unwavering in their belief in the Divine station of the
Author of the Qur’án and profoundly convinced of the necessity and
worldwide influence of His Divine mission, Bahá’ís in every land
stand undeterred and unabashed in the face of the strong condemnation
pronounced against their brethren in Egypt. Indeed, they together with
their fellow-workers in all Muslim countries welcome with gladness
and pride every opportunity for further emancipation that they may
set forth in a truer light the sublime mission of Bahá’u’lláh.
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In the face of such an outspoken and challenging declaration, the
Bahá’ís of the West cannot but feel the deepest sympathy with their
Egyptian brethren who, for the sake of our beloved Cause and its
deliverance, have to face all the embarrassments and vexations which
the severance of old-established ties must necessarily entail. They will,
however, most certainly expect every staunch and loyal believer in the
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Faith who resides in that land to refrain in view of the grave warning
uttered expressly by our opponents, from any practice that would in
any manner constitute in the eyes of a critical and vigilant enemy a
repudiation of the fundamental beliefs of the people of Bahá. They will
most assuredly, whenever the moment is opportune, step forth with
eager hearts to offer every support in their power to their fellow-workers
who, with stout hearts and irreproachable loyalty, will
continue to hold aloft the standard of God’s struggling Faith. They
will not fail to come to the rescue of those who with joyous confidence
will endure to the very end such vicissitudes as this New Day of God,
now in its birth-throes, must needs suffer and surmount.
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We cannot believe that as the Movement grows in strength, in
authority and influence, the perplexities and the sufferings it has had
to contend with in the past will correspondingly decrease and vanish.
Nay, as it grows from strength to strength, the fanatical defendants of
the strongholds of orthodoxy, whatever be their denomination, realising
the penetrating influence of this growing Faith, will arise and strain
every nerve to extinguish its light and discredit its name. For has not
our beloved ‘Abdu’l-Bahá sent forth His glowing prophecy from behind
the prison walls of the citadel of ‘Akká—words so significant in their
forecast of the coming world turmoil, yet so rich in their promise of
eventual victory:—
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“How great, how very great is the Cause; how very fierce the
onslaught of all the peoples and kindreds of the earth! Erelong
shall the clamour of the multitude throughout Africa, throughout
America, the cry of the European and of the Turk, the groaning
of India and China be heard from far and near. One and all they
shall arise with all their power to resist His Cause. Then shall the
Knights of the Lord, assisted by grace from on high, strengthened
by faith, aided by the power of understanding and reinforced by
the legions of the Covenant, arise and make manifest the truth of
the verse: ‘Behold the confusion that hath befallen the tribes of
the defeated!’”
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1. | Printed also in “Bahá’í Administration”. [ Back To Reference] |