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Letter of 4 June 1939 |
It is still his firm conviction that the believers, while expressing
their readiness to unreservedly obey any directions that the
authorities may issue concerning national service in time of war,
should also, and while there is yet no outbreak of hostilities,
appeal to the government for exemption from active military
service in a combatant capacity, stressing the fact that in doing
so they are not prompted by any selfish considerations but by the
sole and supreme motive of upholding the Teachings of their
Faith, which make it a moral obligation for them to desist from
any act that would involve them in direct warfare with their
fellow-humans of any other race or nation. The Bahá’í Teachings,
indeed, condemn, emphatically and unequivocally, any form of
physical violence, and warfare in the battlefield is obviously a
form, and perhaps the worst form which such violence can
assume.
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There are many other avenues through which the believers
can assist in times of war by enlisting in services of a non-combatant
nature—services that do not involve the direct
shedding of blood—such as ambulance work, anti-air raid
precaution service, office and administrative works, and it is for
such types of national service that they should volunteer.
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The friends should consider it their conscientious duty, as
loyal members of the Faith, to apply for such exemption, even
though there may be slight prospect of their obtaining the
consent and approval of the authorities to their petition. It is
most essential that in times of such national excitement and
emergency as those through which so many countries in the
world are now passing that the believers should not allow
themselves to be carried away by the passions agitating the
masses, and act in a manner that would make them deviate from
the path of wisdom and moderation, and lead them to violate,
however reluctantly and indirectly, the spirit as well as the letter
of the Teachings.
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